are not significant conservatism companionate love f. The impact that the presence of other people has on the decision to help or not help, with help becoming less likely as the number of bystanders increases. -Underlying values are formed through political socialization. Hess, R.and Torney, J. 19. The strategy that political figures use to socialize with the public in person and through the media. 60 seconds. Political legitimacy is a belief in the integrity of the political system and processes, such as elections. answer choices. Solved Which of the following statements is true with regard - Chegg Repeat part (a) wherein we wish to estimate the population mean to within 20 units. Which of the following is the strongest influence during the socialization process? As one stay-at-home dad says, being home to take care of his baby son is a real fatherly thing to do. How might that be different from parental gender norms in the United States? - Political opinion can be manipulated by political elites. Children can develop patriotic values through school rituals, such as singing the Star Spangled Banner at the start of each day. 8 8Behaviour is mentioned in almost all definitions of political socialization but it is rarely studied. Politicians sometimes use public opinion polls to guide their decisions and actions. D. women's suffrage The country did not experience violent protests after the decision was announced, but instead moved on with politics as usual (Conover, 1991). Children tend to idealize political figures, although young people today have a less positive view of political actors than in the past. -ability to randomly select respondents Walker, L. J., Karl H. Hennig, and Tobias Krettenauer, Parent and Peer Contexts for Childrens Moral Reasoning Development, Child Development 71, no. Individuals develop a political self, a sense of personal identification with the political world. The process by which people 's political opinions are formed 4. Which of the following citizens is most likely to participate in politics? in order to win the presidential election in 1932, franklin delano roosevelt had to, what position did both the Democrats and Whigs support in the 1852 presidential election? The pressure to conform to group norms can have a powerful impact on young peoples political development if group members are engaged in activities directly related to politics, such as student government or working on a candidates campaign. Like their predecessors, they believe that government can get things done, but they are less trusting of leaders. What does a decline in GDP of one-tenth of one percent translate to in dollars of lost output? Instead, we come to understand our role and to fit in to our political culture through the political learning process (Conover, 1991). Political socialization is the process by which people learn about their government and acquire the beliefs, attitudes, values, and behaviors associated with good citizenship. Democracy Under Pressure, 10th Edition, Ch. 6-10 Flashcards Although we do not think about it, many of the rites of passage people go through today are based on age norms established by the government. Significant events in adults lives can radically alter their political perspectives, especially as they take on new roles, such as worker, spouse, parent, homeowner, and retiree (Steckenrider & Cutler, 1988). Today, Koreans argue that the Japanese are whitewashing that colonial history through these textbooks. How do politicians respond to public opinion? In Sweden, for instance, stay-at-home fathers are an accepted part of the social landscape. The beliefs people acquire early in life are unlikely to change dramatically as they grow older. Its 2009 Tiana and the Frog was specifically billed as "a princess movie for people who don't like princess movies," and features a talented chef and business ownerwho didn't need a man to rescue heras its main character. b. Lower-class children tend to be inadequately informed about politics. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The family has a significant effect on political socialization, There is a gender gap in political views between men and women on issues such as affirmative action and government spending for social programs., The sample must be selected at random from a representative distribution of the population. African Americans are more likely to vote for a Democrat. Public opinion is something that is formed early in life, around the same time that political socialization is instituted. A political generation is a group of individuals, similar in age, who share a general set of political socialization experiences leading to the development of shared political orientations that distinguish them from other age groups in society. Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages? government that is as small and limited as possible, most likely to support traditional family arrangements and prayer in school, supportive of political and social reform, extensive government intervention to reduce economic and social inequality. In contrast to typing and mailing a letter, it is easier than ever for people to contact leaders directly using e-mail and Facebook. The media brings attention to candidates lagging in the polls. How is public opinion about American institutions measured? American Government Chapter 6.docx - Chapter 6 Lesson 6.1 1. Shortcuts that people use to make decisions. Political socialization is a particular type of political learning whereby people develop the attitudes, values, beliefs, opinions, and behaviors that are conducive to becoming good citizens in their country. Government policy _____ to public opinion; public opinion ____ to government policy. Young people often have warm feelings toward the political system. Peers provide role models for people who are trying to fit in or become popular in a social setting (Walker, Hennig, & Krettenauer, 2000). Polling is done, but results are not studied in depth. The latent functions of teamwork and dealing with bureaucracy are features of U.S. culture. It can take numerous forms, including the process of updating something through legislative or constitutional processes. governments communicate with each other. bystander effect d. Involves attending to the content of the message instead of noncontent behaviors. Many place blame on entertainment companies, such as Disney, for its portrayals of girls in its movies. Peer-group influence begins when children reach school age and spend less time at home. In contemporary politics, which of the following political positions are more likely to be supported by liberals? This is evidence of what is known in political science as the ______ gap. Opinion polls have the greatest measured effect during ________. Some scholars consider the school, rather than the family, to be the most influential agent of political socialization (Hess & Torney, 1967). Important media and entertainment personnel, as well as political opinion leaders, who shape public opinion are known as _______. As you are aware, either from your own experience as a child or from your role in helping to raise one, socialization includes teaching and learning about an unending array of objects and ideas. A nurse is carrying out the plan of care developed for a client diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID). 4. This generation is more multicultural and has more tolerance for racial and ethnic difference than older cohorts. Organizations such as the Gray Panthers provide a pathway for senior citizens to get involved in politics (Miles, 1997). Which of the following is used to identify the increasing ideological homogeneity of political parties? In the "receive-accept-sample" model of public opinion, what happens when you hear a media report that goes against your beliefs about tax cuts? How does the process of socialization occur? 17. Who, or what, defines what a good citizen is? People who believe strongly in the legitimacy of the political system have confidence that political institutions will be responsive to the wants and needs of citizens and that abuses of governmental power will be held in check. Strauss, W. and Neil Howe, Generations (New York: William Morrow, 1992). The process by which an individual acquires attitudes, beliefs, and values relating to the political system of which he is a member and to his own role as a citizen within that political system" is known as __________. Public opinion has not been consistent over the years. The Tenth Amendment stipulates that "the powers not granted to the United States by the Constitution, nor forbidden to the states by it, are reserved for the states, or to the people.". Despite these developments, women are still are socialized to supporting political roles, such as volunteering in political campaigns, rather than leading roles, such as holding higher-level elected office. dispositional cause a. Although not all princesses in Disney movies play a passive role in their lives, they typically find themselves needing to be rescued by a man, and the happy ending they all search for includes marriage. What describes the Supreme Courts relationship with public opinion? Modern public opinion polling is a process that has been around for centuries and is unofficial way of collecting data. POLS 1101 Midterm | American History Quiz - Quizizz Most Americans quickly accepted George W. Bush as president when the 2000 election deadlock ended with the Supreme Court decision that stopped the recounting of disputed votes in Florida. Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. Many activities, such as voting or attending town meetings, take place outside of the home (Merelman). It proposed a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate. central-route processing h. Negative attitude held by a person about the members of a particular social group. 4. For example, in the United States, schools have built a sense of competition into the way grades are awarded and the way teachers evaluate students (Bowles and Gintis 1976). The process by which people's political opinions are formed. Changing one's own behavior to be similar to that of other people. a. : 2103716. Merriam, C. E., The Making of Citizens (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1931), 16061. They are still practiced in a number of countries. Padilla, F., The Gang as American Enterprise (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992). Political socialization differs over the life course. Traits associated with political leadership, such as being powerful and showing authority, are more often associated with males than females. Chapter 1: Communication in the Information Age, Chapter 2: The Constitution and the Structure of Government Power, Chapter 6: Political Culture and Socialization, Chapter 8: Participation, Voting, and Social Movements, Chapter 16: Policymaking and Domestic Policies, Chapter 17: Foreign and National Security Policies, American Government and Politics in the Information Age, Next: 6.3 Political Culture and Socialization in the Information Age, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. a. Americas religions specifically forbid torture. Political socialization is the process by which people learn about their government and acquire the beliefs, attitudes, values, and behaviors associated with good citizenship. Girls have fewer opportunities to observe women taking political action, especially as few females hold the highly visible positions, such as member of Congress and cabinet secretary, that are covered by mass media. People of a similar age tend to be exposed to shared historical, social, and political stimuli. In many of those cases, if the character is not a princess to begin with, she typically ends the movie by marrying a prince or, in the case of Mulan, a military general. Which of the following has the greatest impact on political socialization? a set of issues that is important to the public and the government. Political Socialization of College-age Individuals in the Age of Social The seminal events they relate to are the explosion of the Challenger spacecraft and the Iran-Contra hearings. 1. The agents that are responsible for political socialization, such as the family and the media, and the types of information and orientations they convey will be discussed. Which of the following is the first agent of political socialization for most people? Lesson 3 Quiz | Political Culture | AssignGuru The hidden curriculum prepares children for the adult world. (Points : 1) It is occurs only in private situations, not in public. Thomas Jefferson observed significant differences in the political worldviews of younger and older people in the early days of the republic. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization true? Young people are socialized to respect authorities, such as parents, teachers, police officers, and fire fighters, and to obey laws. Children learn how to deal with bureaucracy, rules, expectations, waiting their turn, and sitting still for hours during the day. As children grow into teenagers, this process continues. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Young people who participate in community service projects can develop a long-term commitment to volunteering and political participation. Moreover, unlike teachers, journalists do not have formal training in how to educate citizens about government and politics; as a result, the news often can be more sensational than informative. Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages Chapter 6 The Politics of Public Opinion Flashcards | Chegg.com A Group Socialization Theory of Development, Psychological Review 102, no. Some researchers, parents, and children's advocates are concerned about the effects of raising girls within what they call "princess culture." I think thats very masculine (Associated Press 2011). If survey respondents are hiding their true preferences about race from the interviewer, what is the survey suffering from? Still, individuals often gravitate toward groups that hold beliefs and values similar to their own in order to minimize conflict and reinforce their personal views (Dey, 1997). Polarization. Why can live interviews have inaccurate results? Personal ideology 5. The family is the primary influence in the formation of individual values. Subsequently, two other models have emerged from the literature regarding political socialization since then. b. The sense of discomfort or distress that occurs when a person's behavior does not correspond to that person's attitudes. A theory that assumes the politician is in office to be the voice of the people, A theory that supports the delegates right to choose which way to vote, A theory that provides politicians with the option to become delegates, A theory that gives each state the right to have one delegate. One indicator of a stable political system is that elections take place regularly following established procedures and that people recognize the outcomes as legitimate (Dennis, Easton, & Easton, 1969). Which statement best describes the relationship between public opinion and public policy? Which statement regarding public opinion is correct? Opinion polls have the greatest measured effect for which of the following? Agents of socialization, which include parents, teachers, and the mass media, convey orientations to subjects, who are mostly passive. On August 13, 2001, twenty South Korean men gathered in Seoul. Which margin of error is more predictive? For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as family, others as friends, still others as strangers or teachers or neighbors); and how the world works (what is real and what is imagined). age. When state governments instill different attitudes and beliefs in their citizens, this is known as _______. After the media publicized the case of a student who committed suicide after his roommate allegedly posted highly personal videos of him on the Internet, students around the country became involved in antibullying initiatives (Sapiro, 1983). It offers a positive portrayal of the candidates. Additionally, the main theory backing the study will be discussed generally and . The mass media ----- neutral messengers for others' ideas. However, socialization is not always aimed at supporting democratic political orientations or institutions. Much political socialization in the United States passes on norms, customs, beliefs, and values supportive of democracy from one generation to the next. Close to 90 percent of Swedish fathers use their paternity leave (about 340,000 dads); on average they take seven weeks per birth (The Economist, 2014). Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? Peer groups provide adolescents first major socialization experience outside the realm of their families. Choose all of the following that can influence individuals who are trying to form opinions about a particular policy issue. Which statement regarding political socialization is correct? Sociologists William Strauss and Neil Howe have identified an emerging cohort born after 2000, which they label the homeland generation. Answered: Which of the following is not true | bartleby Each chopped off one of his own fingers because of textbooks. The process of political socialization begins in childhood and continues throughout one's lifetime. - President Obama extending a tax bill supported by President Bush 3. O Socialization is not very important for adults. How do we come to adopt the beliefs, values, and norms that represent its nonmaterial culture? Adolescents who accompany parents when they attend public meetings, circulate petitions, or engage in other political activities stand a better chance of becoming politically engaged adults (Merelman, 1986). Which of the following are examples of presidential attempts to lead public opinion? This may occur because working-class parents have less education and more repetitive-task jobs for which it is helpful to be able to follow rules and conform. b. However, young people can and do actively promote their own political learning, and they can influence adults political behavior as well (McDevitt & Chaffee, 2002). Fewer and fewer modern public opinion polls are being used. Which of the following is most likely to be influenced by public opinion during the legislative process?
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