In Gov. In 1835 the Kadohadacho, the northernmost Caddo confederacy, signed a treaty with the US to relocate to independent Mexico (in the area of present-day East Texas). These tribes had become settled in their new territory west of the Mississippi prior to mid-18th-century European contact. CADDO NATION VICE-CHAIRMAN Highlights from ONE year in office: Alongside my fellow Caddo council members, we've repatriated the backlog of . Caddo Nation FamilySearch 3. The Caddo Nation was previously known as the Caddo Tribe of Oklahoma. I will keep these conversations in mind as we move forward to identify programs and services that will deliver the level of assistance our tribal members deserve. I serve on the Southwest Indian Health Board representing the Caddo Nation Planning a new Veterans wall for our tribal veterans Supportive and active with the MMIW and Indian Boarding Schools Initiative This was in addition to important tasks that were awaiting the new Administration at Caddo Nation headquarters, including: ongoing construction projects; inadvertent burial discoveries of our ancestors; inadequate staffing, and numerous other issues that required immediate attention. The Caddo also had a focus on the decorating of the body. [29], Sometimes, severe disagreements have developed among factions of the tribe that have not been resolved in elections. House Republicans pass US debt bill, push Biden on spending In the 1830s, the federal government embarked on a program of Indian removal of tribes from the Southeast in order to enable European-American settlement, as new migrants pressed from the east. Swanton, John R. "Source Material on the History and Ethnology of the Caddo Indians. That faction obtained emergency injunctive relief to enjoin Plaintiff Brenda Edwards from acting as Chairperson for the Caddo Nation. When the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France, the Caddo were forced out of their original lands on the lower Red River. The tribal constitution provides for election of an eight-person council, with a chairperson. U.S. District Court = Caddo Nation of Oklahoma and Brenda Edwards v. Court of Indian Offenses, Case No. Arkansas During the War of 1812, American generals such as William Henry Harrison, William Clark, and Andrew Jackson crushed pro-British uprisings among other Southeast Indians, in particular the Creek, also known as Muscogee. In these villages, artisans and craftsmen developed specialties. Caddo Nation has acquired McKees Indian Store and the Susan Peters Gallery in Anadarko, Oklahoma. Under the federal Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 and the Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act of 1936, the Caddo restored their tribal government. We welcome opportunities to work together for the betterment of those who call Oklahoma home. Gov. Caddo tribal members unite to heal, celebrate | Local News [11] The Caddo were farmers and enjoyed good growing conditions most of the time. %PDF-1.4 She is the fourth elected female leader of the Caddo Nation), John Wilson (1840-1901), Caddo peyote roadman, Sho-e-tat (Little Boy) or George Washington (1816-1883), Louisiana Caddo leader, A stirrup dance by the Caddo Culture Club, Caddo National Complex, Binger, 2008, Caddo dancers, members of the Caddo Cultural Club, Binger, Oklahoma, 2008, Oklahoma City Representative: Jennifer Wilson. The Caddoan Mississippian people were the direct ancestors of the historic Caddo people and related Caddo-language speakers, such as the Pawnee and Wichita, who encountered the first Europeans, as well as of the modern Caddo Nation of Oklahoma. The American-Democrat from Anadarko, Oklahoma 1 View Phil Cross's business profile as Tribal Historic Preservation Officer at Caddo Nation. Some 6,000 people are enrolled in the nation, with 3,044 living within the state of Oklahoma. During the 20th century, Caddo leaders such as Melford Williams, Harry Guy, Hubert Halfmoon, and Vernon Hunter have helped shape the tribe. They moved west beginning about 1200 CE after years of warfare with the Haudenosaunee nations in the Ohio River area of present-day Kentucky. Box 487 Binger, OK 73009 SUBJECT: NOTIFICATION AND REQUEST FOR CONSULTATION REGARDING . He was reared in a traditional Caddo family and honored the ways of his people for all his life. PDF Summit Agenda Ballroom 2 - itemc.org U.S. Department of the Interior. This vigilante group led by Captain Peter Garland was a vigilante force from Erath County. "Tejas-Caddo Fundamentals-Caddo Timeline", "Tejas-Caddo Fundamentals-Caddoan Languages and Peoples". The Caddo, who Francis mother often refers to as the most ancient of people, are now a community of 6,300 enrolled members spread across all 50 states. After a first term marked by discord with tribal nations, Oklahoma Gov. [2] The name "Texas" is derived from the Hasinai word tysha, through the Spanish Tejas, meaning "friend". All the while serving as the CEO of the Lawton Service Unit, including the Indian Hospital. The tribal constitution provides for election of an eight-person council, with a chairperson, that is based in Binger, Oklahoma. Located at the tribal nation headquarters near Binger, the Caddo Heritage Museum houses a vast collection of prehistoric, historical and archival artifacts, photographs, books and contemporary art. The opposition called the Bureau of Indian Affairs Police. Practitioners believed that the dance would help them return to their traditional ways and to stop European-American intrusions into their land and culture. After some period, the adverse effects of these changes were recognized. Don Kelin - President / CEO - CADDO Solutions | LinkedIn Nation's gaming ordinance, Gaming Ordinance of the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma 2006, Section 104. Among such settlements are the present-day communities of Elysian Fields and Nacogdoches, Texas, and Natchitoches, Louisiana. For other uses, see Caddo (disambiguation).. Caddo; Total population; approximately 6,300: Regions with significant populations These tools were viewed with such reverence that men and women were buried with the items that they had made. They adopted a written constitution and a process of electing officials. The Piney Woods are a dense forest of deciduous and pinophyta flora covering rolling hills, steep river valleys, and intermittent wetlands called "bayous". The Caddo are thought to be an extension of Woodland period peoples, the Fourche Maline and Mossy Grove cultures, whose members were living in the area of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas between 200 BCE and 800 CE. [1] [2], Caddo NationP.O. Bobby Gonzalez The powerful Iroquois took control of hunting grounds in the area. Oklahoma tribal leaders weigh in on Gov. Stitt's second term *ba-`Q5!@I$Q)i\1*YURr*29T During my first 30-days as your Chairman, I am honored to have had the opportunity to meet with so many well-wishers and supporters of our great Caddo Nation. Governor: Ezra DeLodge Date of next election: June 15, 2024 Election Commission: Website Government details Constitution Court Police department Contact information. powers and The Caddo Nation is the third owner since that time, and the first Native owner. Due to the Caddo's neutrality and their importance as a source of information for the Louisiana Territory government, they were left alone. The Caddo Native Americans had a culture that consisted of the hunting and gathering dynamic. As complex religious and social ideas developed, some people and family lineages gained prominence over others. Ab 2vdj. Community News - Caddo Nation I am a former Caddo Tribal Princess from way back when! Her daughter, Tamara Michele Francis, was elected in 2015, following a time of high divisions. By 1000 CE, a society that is defined by archaeologists as "Caddoan" had emerged. After the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, by which the United States took over the former French colonial territory west of the Mississippi River, the US government sought to ally with the Caddo peoples. Tamara Francis is the fourth elected female leader of the Caddo Nation. M. Scott Carpenter, "Caddo Nation fight stops tribal government", "Caddo Nation told to prepare for new election for all positions", Scott Rains, "Caddo Tribe To Get New Leadership", "Women take chair and top tribal positions in Caddo Nation results", Kiwat Hasinay Foundation Caddo Language for Caddo People, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Caddo (Kadohadacho), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caddo&oldid=1148563711, Fort Cobb Representative: Arlene Kay O'Neal. It authorized distribution of tribal communal landholdings into allotments for individual households in order for them to establish subsistence family farms along the European-American model. Phil provided Caddo stories . Over the last weeks Ive had the privilege of meeting with tribal members, tribal leaders, and business leaders from all over the United States. In October 2013, Smith and his supporters broke into the Caddo Nation headquarters. On December 29, 1845, Texas was admitted to the US as a state. Caddo - Wikipedia Vice Chairman, CBRE. Their leader, named Moon, instructed the people not to look back. Updated: October 8, 2020. The chairman of the University of Arkansas board of trustees says he does not expect to meet a June 30 deadline to select a new university system president. CADDO . The Caddo Nation became an established government in 1938. On the 17th day of the new year of 1938, surviving adult members of the old Caddo Nation's three branchesCaddo, Hasinai,Natchitochesvoted to accept . We prefer to have a relationship of mutual respect, with actions and actual communication. See blog post for full story and photos. Sec. Tobacco was and is used ceremonially. Before the middle of the nineteenth century the term Caddo denoted only one of at least twenty-five distinct but closely affiliated groups centered around the Red River in Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. The officers of the Tribe shall be the Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Secretary-Treasurer, and two Councilmen. A Caddo woman, Zacado, instructed the tribe in hunting, fishing, home construction, and making clothing. Newkumet, Vynola Beaver, and Howard L. Meredith. De Soto's force had a violent clash with one band of Caddo Indians, the Tula people, near present-day Caddo Gap, Arkansas. The term derives from the French abbreviation of Kadohadacho, a word meaning "real chief . A successful Oklahoma is good for Cherokee Nation, and vice versa. Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. The tribes have always felt that the state of Oklahoma is just as relevant and precious to the tribes as it is to any elected official, because we were not coming and going. Without their ongoing hard work and dedication, it wouldve been impossible to keep tribal operations running. Congress passed the Dawes Act to promote assimilation of tribes in Indian Territory and to extinguish Indian land claims to enable admission of the territory as a state. On behalf of the Tribal Council, I submit the following activity report for the first 30-days of my Administration. "Our relationship with the state of Oklahoma is an indispensable one. The Caddo first encountered Europeans and Africans in 1541 when the Spanish Hernando de Soto Expedition came through their lands. The Council consists of Chairman Francis, Vice Chairman Carol D. Ross, Acting Secretary Philip Martin, Treasurer Marilyn McDonald, Oklahoma City Representative Jennifer Wilson, Binger Representative Marilyn Threlkeld, Fort Cobb Representative Maureen Owings. Caddo Nation of Oklahoma Chairman Ph: 405-656-2344 Website: mycaddonation.com Binger, OK 73009 The Honorable Bobby Gonzalez P. O. PDF MAR 2 9 2007 - National Indian Gaming Commission 2011 Oklahoma Indian Nations Pocket Pictorial Directory. After high school, I received a bachelors degree in social work and masters in Administration and Health Promotion/Disease Prevention from OU. Box 487Binger, OK 73009Phone: 405-656-2344Website, 1714: French trading post at Caddoan village at Natchitodes, 1844: Choctaw expelled the Caddo as "Indian Intruders", 1854: Many moved to Brazos Reserve, Texas, 1859: Removal by Superintendent Robert S. Neighbors, on a reservation near the Washita River in Indian Territory - now Caddo County, Oklahoma, 1861: Signed a treaty with the Confederate States, those loyal to the Union fled to Kansas until 1867, 1865: Caddo were scouts for the U.S. Army, 1872: Caddo-Wichita Reservation established. NV1m7~Fb"m:+ dEzJ.69:Myl>2J;V]nUtYSJBX]ZnfZ0i8^'vQ{ d:. b`~yx/Ke|DsE|~b/-07gze`edCipBJth:x2' tM>puQs#Tld1jC>)C1)h%~:'3N3*:8*MiRRcS@/`-ECOgBp 81d"n t(:hCs1#/g*xE[]q @7[zqLO,H$ RLg_JHHneH ^a.qKbc?JA>@o:fq\[;OeQ73h#Rh5XN8Kx&B9L@ rlq,F:ORxQZ%P`05)k 2}I3%wsU4oM:rKO]>3O$?*L5+Ll82ueLqvEaM),B_]1.{jF1:a@=k{BmF.b35|iHQnt[Qw+MbC=VsF/1 < &YMxz2s6s({4r]1xbn6Z%|>#rpKUWRx9hD3XHH7F}ql'2Z/uTmjX\=-Z5P!,s.KRTqEH4drz"LzlzsFT[[ MIpyWfj3AwEjj,w "EDE>]4 8UNT%hlrWN Congress passed the Dawes Act to promote assimilation of tribes in Indian Territory. In a special election on June 29, 2002, the tribe adopted six amendments to the constitution. [2] Prior to European contact, they were the Caddoan Mississippian culture, who constructed huge earthwork mounds at several sites in this territory, flourishing about 800 to 1400 CE. While the women of the tribe wore some jewelry and styled their hair similarly to men, most used the art of tattooing to decorate their bodies. Apache Tribe of Oklahoma - The Official Site of the Apache Tribe of It truly was a I dont care where you go, you just cant stay here. The treaty was careful to ensure that the government did not allot any land for those Caddo forced out of Shreveport and the United States. Donations to help cover the cost of printing and mailing are welcome. Free Tools ; Leads by Industry ; Top Profiles . Sometimes, severe disagreements have developed among factions of the tribe that have not been resolved in elections. Josh Bays Senior Partner, Site Selection Group, LLC. Anyone that tried to stay probably got killed.. COVID-19 Updates and Information Following guidance from the White House, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention An official website of the United States government. Fford, Cressida, Jane Hubert, and Paul Turnbull. Among these records are: Tribally owned 2,602.64 acres. Their ancestors historically inhabited much of what is now East Texas, Louisiana, and portions of southern Arkansas and Oklahoma. Caddo Tribe - Legends of America CNEDA - Caddo Nation Government and civic institutions - db0nus869y26v.cloudfront.net In the early 19th century, Caddo people were forced to a reservation in Texas. The link on the year (Year of the Treaty) connects to an online copy of the treaty. DECOMMISSIONING ACTIVITIES FOR THE FORMER CIMARRON FUEL FABRICATION FACILITY (DOCKET NUMBER: 70-0925) Dear Chairman Francis-Fourkiller: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) received, by letter dated November 5, 2018, a The deadline to submit information for the May edition is noon May 15. Hello, Caddo family. She was the fourth elected female leader of the Caddo Nation. [18][19], The men used handcrafted bows and arrows to hunt animals such as wild turkey, quail, rabbits, bears, and bison during winter months. Elderly women planted and cultivated the seeds for the season's crop. K@y&c+Mn|$,7x=2p"g! O8 c>'{ In July 2016, Tamara M. Francis was re-elected as the Chairman of the Caddo Nation. Then lightly settled by Mexican colonists, this area was being rapidly transformed by greatly increased immigration of European Americans. After the Civil War, the Caddo were concentrated on a reservation located between the Washita and Canadian rivers in Indian Territory. Both factions have appeared and are represented by legal counsel (Doc. PDF I In July 2016, Tamara M. Francis was re-elected as the Chairman of the Caddo Nation. Stitt and tribal leaders say they now want to find common ground. It sponsors a summer culture camp for children. Home - Wichita and Affiliated Tribes A cycle of ceremonies developed around important periods of corn cultivation. Acorns and roots were gathered and processed to provide food other than meat in the cold seasons when crops did not grow. The Caddo peoples moved west along the Red River, which they called Bah'hatteno in Caddo. 2023 www.tennessean.com. I started and completed a renovation of the old facility I had been going to since I was a child. But no bodies. White settlers increased pressure for the Brazos Reservation Indians to move north to Indian Territory. Today, the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma is a federally recognized tribe with its capital at Binger, Oklahoma. Here is what some tribal leaders had to say about their decision to attend and how they hope to work with Stitt in the future: The show of tribal leadership conveys a deep respect for the democratic process. [14], The Caddo peoples moved west along the Red River, which they called Bah'hatteno in Caddo. The Caddo were farmers and enjoyed good growing conditions most of the time. Centuries before extensive European contact, some of the Caddo territory was invaded by migrating Dhegihan-speaking peoples, Osage, Ponca, Omaha, and Kaw, who moved west beginning about 1200 due to years of warfare with the Iroquois in the Ohio River area of present-day Kentucky. endobj Whether its rent assistance, paying for school supplies or issues at home, Francis wants to help. The men took over the duties of hunting year round, while the young and healthy women were in charge of the gathering of the tribe. The Caddo Nation claims the Wichita would not consider building the history center on a less culturally sensitive site and the Wichita Tribe said it would move ahead with pouring the concrete foundation before testing for remains could be done. The Caddo people had a diet based on cultivated crops, particularly maize (corn), but also sunflower, pumpkins, and squash. Tamara Francis-Fourkiller, Chairman. After the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, by which the United States took over the former French colonial territory west of the Mississippi River, the US government sought to ally with the Caddo peoples. BOBBY GONZALEZ (Caddo), CNEDA Chairman ZACKEREE KELIN (Cadd0), CNEDA Vice-Chairman DAVID BOGLE (Cherokee) OPERATIONS TEAM DON KELIN (Caddo), Business Advisor Paula Anderson (Caddo/Kiowa), Administrator Meet CNEDA ZACKEREE S. KELIN (CADDO) Zackeree S. Kelin is the founding partner of Davis Kelin Law Firm LLC Contact Us NORMAN Members of the Caddo Nation gathered at the Sam Noble museum Saturday for the annual Caddo Festival, a celebration of their history, art, dances, songs and more. 2); b. Timothy K. Perttula. The Osage particularly fought the Caddo, pushed them out of some former territory, and became dominant in the region of present-day Missouri, Arkansas, and eastern Kansas. She is the fourth elected female leader of the Caddo Nation. As the Caddo peoples had no acquired immunity to such new diseases, they suffered epidemics with high fatalities that decimated the tribal populations. including chairman . Francis said years of forced assimilation in boarding schools heavily affected the Caddo. These stations attracted more French and other European settlers. The several Caddo languages have converged into a single language. I grew up participating in Caddo dances at the tribal complex ground and at Murrows. The territory had already been settled by numerous European Americans outside the tribal territories. Caddo Nation, 201. Source Material on the History and Ethnology of the Caddo Indians, Washington, GPO. The area for their reservation in East Texas had been lightly settled by Mexican colonists, but there was rapidly increasing immigration of European Americans here. These tools were seen with such importance that men and women were buried with the items that they had made. 4 0 obj No. Modern Caddo perspective on the forced land cession: With the removal from Louisiana, better yet removal from the United States, the government did not want us living in the US. Director, Native American Programs, University of Oklahoma. Chairman Bobby Gonzalez represented the nation at the inauguration. Regardless of all barriers, Francis said she is working to counteract centuries of federal policies that have put her people at a disadvantage. According to historical documents, the early Caddo lived on the Red River and East Texas in small, rural communities along rivers and streams. [3] Individuals are required to document at least 1/16 Caddo ancestry in order to enroll as citizens. French traders built their trading posts and associated forts near Caddo villages. The Caddo and other Native American peoples suffered greatly from the disruption of their traditional cultures, and lost much of their lands in the decades after allotment. Advisory Committee. -\ 8TH( V"b*@D)1|TZ)M(hnKS9w8a4]u8i\-!du1IrB*B&"EC\QW; This Page Was Not Helpful Because The Content: An official website of the <> stream John Wilson (1840-1901), Caddo peyote roadman, Sho-e-tat (Little Boy) or George Washington (1816-1883), Louisiana Caddo leader, A stirrup dance by the Caddo Culture Club, Caddo National Complex, Binger, 2008, Caddo dancers, members of the Caddo Cultural Club, Binger, Oklahoma, 2008, Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, List of sites and peoples visited by the Hernando de Soto Expedition. <> tribal historic preservation office, historic preservation fund. [9] In these villages, artisans and craftsmen developed specialties. Keystone XL pipeline raises tribal concerns - The Washington Post endobj In the late 19th century, the Caddo adopted the Ghost Dance religion, which was widespread among American Indian nations in the West. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. establish and safeguard the rights. They speak the Caddo language. Caddo Indian Memorial - Encyclopedia of Arkansas In 1880, Wilson became a peyote roadman. What you know as Caddo today is not what Caddo used to be.. The Caddo Nation looks forward to a positive working relationship with the state of Oklahoma, Gov. The ancestors of the Caddo Indians were . French explorers in the early 18th century encountered the Natchitoche in northern Louisiana. The tribe had known the Half Moon peyote ceremony, but Wilson introduced the Big Moon ceremony to them. PDF Caddo Nation Membership Meeting Caddo Nation Headquarters - Zoom July In the latter two towns, early explorers and settlers kept the original Caddo names of the villages. The exit from the underground closed to the remaining people and animals. Prolec GE USA Expands Caddo Parish, Louisiana, Electrical Transformer Manufacturing Facility 04/27/2023 Atlas Roofing Corporation Plans Clinton, Iowa, Shingle Manufacturing Plant . They adopted a written constitution and a process of electing officials. Kevin Stitt started his second term by calling tribal leaders to invite them to his inauguration. In 1880, Wilson became a peyote roadman. V. ARTICLE II - PURPOSE . Back in August 1997, the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma had submitted a Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) claim . Leslie Halfmoon: lhalfmoon@mycaddonation.com. Her mother, Mary Pat Francis, was the first elected female chairman of the Caddo. I grew up in Anadarko and graduated from Anadarko High School in 1984. As complex religious and social ideas developed, some people and family lineages gained prominence over others. They were descendants of the Caddoan Mississippian culture that constructed huge earthwork mounds at several sites in this territory. The two most commonly used dialects today are Hasinai and Hainai. . Principal Executive Officer While these Representatives are elected to represent their individual constituencies, they play an important part in making decisions for the entire tribe. By 1200, the many villages, hamlets, and farmsteads established throughout the Caddo world had developed extensive maize agriculture, producing a surplus that allowed for greater density of settlement. Leaders directed the construction of major earthworks, serving as temple mounds and platforms for residences of the elite. Caddo | Indian Affairs - Native Americans in the United States Numerous European Americans had already settled outside the tribal territories. The allotment system was intended to extinguish tribal Native American land claims to enable admission of Oklahoma as a state and assimilate Native Americans into the majority culture.
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