[291] A medicine ball game known as Hooverball is named for Hoover; it was invented by White House physician Admiral Joel T. Boone to help Hoover keep fit while serving as president. He viewed the Soviet Union to be as morally repugnant as Nazi Germany and supported the efforts of Richard Nixon and others to expose Communists in the United States. [14] Hoover is on the board of overseers at Stanford University's Hoover Institution, and on the boards of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library Association and the Belgian American Educational Foundation. American political commentator (born 1977), "Fox News contributor Margaret Hoover defends her great-grandfather: President Hoover", "William F. Buckley's 'Firing Line' Returns With Margaret Hoover", "Grade 7: Celebrity Alumna Returns to Campus", "In American Individualism, Margaret Hoover '01 Advises Republican Party on Attracting Young Voters", "Margaret Hoover: A New Generation of Conservatives and the Future of the Republican Party", "Margaret Hoover and John Avlon on their Post-Partisan Marriage", "How Abortion, Legitimate Rape, and Mom-in-Chief Will Affect the Election", "Great-granddaughter of Hoover engaged to Giuliani speechwriter", "Members of the Board of Directors 2016: Officers", "Gay group in conservatives' gathering splits GOP", "Conservative commentator Margaret Hoover says she will 'quite likely' vote for Biden", "The conservative case for gay marriage: GOP is not the party of intolerance", "The Pro-Freedom Republicans Are Coming: 131 Sign Gay Marriage Brief", "CPAC 2012 moves away from gay conservatives and closer to the politics of hate", "Margaret Hoover Joins CNN as Political Contributor", "Register of the Firing Line (Television Program) broadcast records", "WGBH Boston and Thirteen/WNET New York, Two of America's Largest Public Broadcasters, Join Forces to Launch World and Create - Two New Digital Channels Serving Viewers Across the Northeast", "Is America Ready for Kinder, Gentler Political TV? 3 children. }); The Hoover grandchildren at the White House. Part 1 -- The Forgotten Crisis For many Americans, 1930 was a year of struggle as the national economy sank into what became the Great Depression. The Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House, built in 1919 in Stanford, California, is now the official residence of the president of Stanford University, and a National Historic Landmark. "Hoover and the Indians: the Case for Continuity in Federal Indian Policy, 19001933". [3] Polls of historians and political scientists have generally ranked Hoover in the bottom third of presidents. "Herbert Hoover and the HistoriansRecent Developments: A Review Essay", Jansky Jr, C. M. "The contribution of Herbert Hoover to broadcasting. Herbert Hoover High School 651 Glenwood Rd. Your email address will not be published. He had spent so many years living in Britain and Australia, as an employee of British companies, there was a risk that he would be labeled a British tool. MacArthur, believing he was fighting a Communist revolution, chose to clear out the camp with military force. [160] In the days following Black Tuesday, Hoover gathered business and labor leaders, asking them to avoid wage cuts and work stoppages while the country faced what he believed would be a short recession similar to the Depression of 192021. [135] Smith was more charismatic and gregarious than Hoover, but his campaign was damaged by anti-Catholicism and his overt opposition to Prohibition. "Legacies Versus Politics: Herbert Hoover, Partisan Conflict, and the Symbolic Appeal of Associationalism in the 1920s. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 412 Obituaries. 14. Hoover usually awoke at 6 a.m. and exercised with a medicine ball, along with select members of his cabinet and staff, Supreme Court justices, and invited congressmen. "[283], Historian Richard Pipes, on his actions leading the American Relief Administration, said of him "Many statesmen occupy a prominent place in history for having sent millions to their death; Herbert Hoover, maligned for his performance as President, and soon forgotten in Russia, has the rare distinction of having saved millions. [40] They have a son, Jack, born in 2013, and a daughter, Toula Lou, born in 2015.[41][42]. [245] After the beginning of the occupation of Belgium in 1940, Hoover provided aid for Belgian civilians, though this aid was described as unnecessary by German broadcasts. [28] He first went to Coolgardie, then the center of the Eastern Goldfields, which was actually in Western Australia, receiving a $5,000 salary (equivalent to $162,860 in 2021). Permission was sought from former President Herbert Hoover to use his name on the building. When President and Mrs. Hoover purchased the cottage in 1935 . She also studied abroad in Bolivia, Mexico and China. He employed that solution in 19251926 in the worldwide rubber crisis. King Neptune Ceremony. Recently Updated [115], Phillips Payson O'Brien argues that Hoover had a Britain problem. [218], Thousands of World War I veterans and their families demonstrated and camped out in Washington, DC, during June 1932, calling for immediate payment of bonuses that had been promised by the World War Adjusted Compensation Act in 1924; the terms of the act called for payment of the bonuses in 1945. [15] Much like West Branch, Newberg was a frontier town settled largely by Midwestern Quakers. On December 8, 1930, the three children and their nurse arrived by early morning train at Washingtons Union Station. Hoover also helped pass the Radio Act of 1927, which allowed the government to intervene and abolish radio stations that were deemed "non-useful" to the public. portalId: 20973928, Here at the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library-Museum, we often receive questions about other famous people named Hoover, and which Hoover did what. At the 1936 Republican National Convention, Hoover's speech attacking the New Deal was well received, but the nomination went to Kansas Governor Alf Landon. 3 children. [20][b] During his freshman year, he switched his major from mechanical engineering to geology after working for John Casper Branner, the chair of Stanford's geology department. For a detailed description of the grandchildrens role in the 1930 White House Christmas party for family and staff, see https://hoover.blogs.archives.gov/2020/12/02/a-1930-white-house-christmas-recollection/. [155] The causes of the Great Depression remain a matter of debate,[156] but Hoover viewed a lack of confidence in the financial system as the fundamental economic problem facing the nation. [178] A reserved man with a fear of public speaking, Hoover allowed his opponents in the Democratic Party to define him as cold, incompetent, reactionary, and out-of-touch. [249], During a radio broadcast on June 29, 1941, one week after the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, Hoover disparaged any "tacit alliance" between the U.S. and the USSR, stating, "if we join the war and Stalin wins, we have aided him to impose more communism on Europe and the world War alongside Stalin to impose freedom is more than a travesty. Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 - October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. [270] The book was published in 2012 after being edited by historian George H. [37], Upon arriving in China, Hoover developed gold mines near Tianjin on behalf of Bewick and the Chinese-owned Chinese Engineering and Mining Company. Hoover's work impressed his employers, and in 1898 he was promoted to junior partner. Listed below are details on up to five generations of descendants. [145] Hoover made extensive use of commissions to study issues and propose solutions, and many of those commissions were sponsored by private donors rather than by the government. [51]:102108[53], In his spare time, Hoover wrote. [38] He became deeply interested in Chinese history, but gave up on learning the language to a fluent level. For other uses, see, "President Hoover" redirects here. 3 children. [166] Despite the widespread unpopularity of the bill, Hoover felt that he could not reject the main legislative accomplishment of the Republican-controlled 71st Congress. [212], Hoover placed a priority on disarmament, which he hoped would allow the United States to shift money from the military to domestic needs. He led the federal response to the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927. Midred Brooke Hoover (1901-1983), married to Cornelius Willis. Scholars contend the campaign meets modern legal standards of ethnic cleansing. [103] In response to the Depression of 192021, he convinced Harding to assemble a presidential commission on unemployment, which encouraged local governments to engage in countercyclical infrastructure spending. It is easy to think about Herbert Hoover's humanitarian relief efforts as discrete events brought about by different moments in historical time. A young Herbert Hoover was initially sent to live with one of his grandmothers. [4] Hoover's mother, Hulda Randall Minthorn, was raised in Norwich, Ontario, Canada, before moving to Iowa in 1859. Allan Henry Hoover (1907-1993), married 1937 to Margaret Coberly (1911-2009). Hoover has been memorialized in the names of several things, including the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River and numerous elementary, middle, and high schools across the United States. They had three children: Margaret Ann "Peggy" Hoover Brigham (1926-2011), Herbert "Pete" Hoover III (1927-2010), and Joan Ledlie Hoover Vowles (1930-2002). That failed but the Germans did control nearly all of Belgium for the entire war. president. [120] Other accomplishments included winning the agreement of U.S. Steel to adopt an eight-hour workday, and the fostering of the Colorado River Compact, a water rights compact among Southwestern states. In the history books, the stock market and urban unemployment often take center stage, leaving aside the hardships of rural . [146] He appointed a Cabinet consisting largely of wealthy, business-oriented conservatives,[147] including Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon. [289] The Polish capital of Warsaw has a square named after Hoover,[290] and the historic townsite of Gwalia, Western Australia contains the Hoover House Bed and Breakfast, where Hoover resided while managing and visiting the mine during the first decade of the twentieth century. We do not know if they solved the mystery of the White House bear, but a good time was had by all. [44] Hoover thought of himself and his associates as "engineering doctors to sick concerns", and he earned a reputation as a "doctor of sick mines". With the impending retirement of Coolidge, Hoover immediately emerged as the front-runner for the 1928 Republican nomination, and he quickly put together a strong campaign team led by Hubert Work, Will H. Hays, and Reed Smoot. The 1920 Census was the first and only Decennial Census where the results were not used to reapportion Congress, which ultimately influenced the 1928 Electoral College and impacted the Presidential Election. [229] Hoover's attempts to vindicate his administration fell on deaf ears, as much of the public blamed his administration for the depression. His grand-daughter and four of his great-grandchildren attended the dedication ceremony. In March 1879, the family moved to the House of the Maples, a two-story frame house.
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