Spiritualism Beliefs & Practices | What is a Spiritualist? Samsara in Hinduism: History & Beliefs | What is Samsara? Sati History, Spread & Practice | What is Sati in Hinduism? Michaelmas History, Celebration & Overview | Feast of the Archangels, Hebrew Calendar History, Components & Overview | Jewish Calendar, Santera Saints: History, Facts & Symbols | Gods of Santera. London Missionary Society: History & Missions | What was the LMS? Centeotl, Aztec God of Corn | Mythology, Facts & Importance, Greek Orthodox Church Overview & Facts | Greek Orthodox Religion & Beliefs. He denied the charges after his March 2018 arrest, but a judge ordered him held without bailuntil trial. The 1994 Solar Temple cult deaths in Switzerland, 12 Disturbing Secrets Of The Order Of The Solar Temple Cult. Protestant History & Beliefs | What is Protestantism? Druze Religion: History & Beliefs | What is the Druze Religion? This is actually a fairly interesting cult. Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? 2023 . Carnival History, Festival & Countries | When is Carnival Season? Here, locals and relatives of the cult victims wait in a Ugandan church compound during a mass burial in 2000. Order of the Solar Temple | History, Beliefs & Facts. Different Types of Christianity | Orthodox, Catholic & Protestant, Eastern Orthodoxy Overview & Facts | Orthodox Christianity & Beliefs, Chaldean Catholic Church | Overview, History & Significance. It was founded by two men who were involved in the New Age movement: Luc Jouret and Joseph Di Mambro. Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? One of the trends Ive noticed between different cults is that they believe the world is going to end from some non-earthly reason, and they commit suicide to leave earth and live another life. open your Buddhism Rituals: Traditions & Facts | What are Buddhist Practices? Bible Translations | Overview, History & Timeline. The group prospered through the 1980s, reaching a peak of 442 members in 1989, but in the early 1990s it began to lose members, a number of whom demanded the money they had contributed be returned. Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn | Origin, Role & Beliefs. Hamsa History, Symbol & Facts | What is the Hand of Fatima? Create your account. The leader of this congregation was Jim Jones, a pastor who frequently preached on racial equality and helping the poor. Baptist Beliefs, Denominations & Facts | Types of Baptist Churches. The cult is also considered illegal now due to the mass suicides it had caused, as well as the murder of innocent people. The cultural factors that influence the members behavior are what lead them to their deaths and the societal pressure behind the message of Jouret and Mambro instilled enough fear within them that they fell victim to another persons belief. The Family International, also known as the Children of God, was founded in Huntington Beach, California, by David Brandt Berg in 1968. Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Seraph Overview, Significance & Facts | What are Seraphim? Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis. She was eight months pregnant. Pentecostal Church History & Beliefs | What is Pentecostalism? Smartism Origin & History | What is the Smarta Tradition? These rankings included the Brothers of the Court, Knights of the Alliance, and Brothers of the Former Times. Shema Overview, Significance & Uses | What is the Shema Prayer? Church of Sweden: Overview & History | What is the Church of Sweden? Kaifeng Jews: Overview, History & Synagogue | Judaism in China, Canaanite Religion: Overview & Gods | Religion of Ancient Canaan. Chaplain Overview, Types & Functions | What is a Chaplain? On April 19, federal agents launched tear gas to try to force people out. The Book of Psalms: Origin, Summary & Analysis | What is a Psalm? St. Isaac's Cathedral: History & Design | Cathedral in St. Petersburg, Mosque of Ibn Tulun Overview & Facts | History of Ibn Tulun Mosque, Vatican Palace Overview & Facts | History of the Apostolic Palace, Great Stupa at Sanchi | History, Description & Facts, Lotus Temple History & Facts | Baha'i House of Worship in New Delhi. GENEVA, OCT. 5 -- At least 48 people believed to be members of a doomsday cult known as the Order of the Solar Temple were found dead Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. After about six months, 14 members came out of the cave, and nine members came out later. All of the groups shared the notion that access to paradise required total submission to the group leader. Journal of Contemporary Religion 11, 3 (October 1996): 303-318. Dussehra: Hindu Holiday Importance & History | What is Vijayadashami? By 1978, the population there had swelled to about 900. Wailing Wall Overview, History & Location | What is the Kotel? Lupercalia History & Traditions | What is the Feast of Lupercal? History of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple | Construction, Destruction & Debates, Olam Ha-Ba Overview, Beliefs & Facts | Jewish Belief of an Afterlife, The Annunciation of the Lord | Account, Significance & Observance, The Books of the Maccabees | History, Synopsis & Significance, Gospel of Thomas: Overview, Composition & Facts | The Book of Thomas. Peoples Temple was successful in recruiting new members because they always provided what the community needed, a case of supply and demand. ." Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? 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This cult demonstrates cultural norms and societal pressure through the act of the solar temple members being brainwashed by two random men who decided to create a cult that was dedicated to the ascension to an ideal place. Despite the publicity in a few American newspapers and the launch of their Web page announcing their departure, no information pointed to their intention to leave this world for a better one through suicide. She has also worked as an ocean and Earth science educator. Merkabah Mysticism: Overview & History | What is Merkabah Mysticism? WebThe Solar Temple cult was created in 1984 by a guy named Luc Journet. Ruthenian Catholic Church: Facts & Beliefs | What is a Byzantine Catholic? The organizational structure of the Order of the Solar Temple was hierarchical and members were given one of three different rankings, called degrees. By the 1970s, the group had communes around the country and outposts overseas. Lingam History & Significance | What is the Hindu Symbol Linga? Cuban Religion Origin & Beliefs | What is the Religion of Cuba? Occult History, Practices & Facts | What is Occultism? Here, members of the cult stand by a table filled with satanic cult items. Hare Krishna Mantra: History & Chant | What is the Hare Krishna? 'Our Terrestrial Journey is Coming to an End:" The Late Voyage of the Solar Temple." Jahannam Overview, Beliefs & Facts | What is Hell in Islam? ORDER OF THE SOLAR TEMPLE SUICIDES, SWITZERLAND. At its peak, it boasted 442 members. Some interesting facts about the Order of the Solar Temple include: The Order of the Solar Temple was a small, modern religious cult that was founded in 1984 and had 442 members at its peak. In all, 74 cult members and former cult members died. https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/solar-temple, "Solar Temple Holy Saturday: History & Traditions | The Saturday Before Easter, Protestant Denominations: List & Beliefs | Branches of Protestantism. But in the 1990s, authorities in Canada began investigating the group amid accusations of sexual misconduct, and people started to leave. Rightly Guided Caliphs History & Role | What is the Rashidun? Carlson was known to her followers as "Mother God" and claimed to be able to cure cancer and communicate with angels. We can see this through the lack of details about the leaders themselves, Luc Jouret and Joseph Di Mambro, and the lack of ceremonial rituals and beliefs. to Belgium where he attended the Free University of Brussels and became a physician. First published on June 15, 2018 / 2:32 PM. Tara the Buddhist Goddess | Origin, Mythology & Forms. The theme of this article is also relevant in our own time. Cain & Abel Story: Summary & Analysis | Why Did Cain Kill Abel? Aldrete and the other follower were arrested on the spot. Solar Temple deaths began in September 1994 when an infant was brutally murdered in a ritualistic fashion. Prompt intervention by the police or social workers to prevent abuse requires sufficient proof and knowledge of how a group in question functions in order to ensure that the rights of all are protected. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Nicene Creed History & Facts | What is the Nicene Creed? Three other people connected to Heaven's Gate later committed suicide, bringing the cult's death toll to 42. New Apostolic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. On Sept. 30, 1994 cops believe cult members Antonio Dutoit, his wife Nicky Robinson and their three-month-old They practiced various meditative and occult disciplines and participated in elaborate rituals to achieve an enlightened state of consciousness. Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array Overview & Facts | What is the VLA? Reward offered as manhunt for Texas shooting suspect reaches "dead end", Louisiana's health care deserts put women, babies at risk, doctors say, Second convoy of U.S. citizens fleeing Khartoum arrives at Port Sudan, How a tall Texan became an unlikely Australian rules football star, Surviving the torturous hell of the Hanoi Hilton, Texas surfer pushed offshore by strong winds rescued by Coast Guard, Tornado flips cars, downs trees after touching down in South Florida, Shaquil Barrett's 2-year-old daughter dies in drowning accident, Investors sue Adidas over Kanye West Yeezy deal, AP Photo/The Wichita Eagle, Mike Hutmacher, Dianna Whitley/Shooting Star/Getty Images, released from jail on personal recognizance bonds, Berg was advocating for child-adult sexual relations, The first seven, including leader Shoko Asahara, were hanged. The Orishas: Myths & Beliefs | What are Orishas in African Religions? Gog & Magog in the Bible | Overview, Facts & Theories. Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Lent Origin, History & Customs | What is Lent? Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church | Origin, History & Beliefs, Doctors of the Church History & List | Doctor of the Universal Church, Amida Buddha Origin & Facts | The Significance of Amitabha in Buddhism. Its members were drawn from affiliates of the Amenta and Archdia Clubs, esoteric groups founded by Jouret, and the Golden Way Foundation. Wasco residents were frustrated by the cult members, known as Rajneeshees, to begin with, but tensions rose when the Rajneeshees attempted to take over the government of the nearby town of Antelope. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. Halacha Overview, Rules & History | What is Jewish Law? Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople | Overview, History & Facts. Navratri History, Celebration & Importance | When is Navratri? Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. But nothing happened, and police subsequently concluded that In this photo, one of their bodies is carried out of a hotel room in Southern California. Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Satan Facts, Role & Symbolism | Who is Satan in the Bible? More than 2,600,000 people helped build Japan's Tdai-ji Temple in the 8th century. Animal Familiars History & Facts | What is a Familiar Spirit? The cult attracted young, elite universitystudents and graduates who believed that the apocalypse was near and that they would be the only ones to survive. 10.11 In addition, material produced by the organisation known as CultAware included the names of a number of other organisations that may be characterised as cults.11 Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? Catholic Mass: History & Facts | What is a Church Mass? Here, a soldier views the burned remains. Exorcism Origin & History | What are Exorcisms? Webthe Solar temple cult in Canada and Switzerland; the Branch Davidian cult, at the centre of an incident at Waco, Texas, in 1993, and Heavens Gate in the US. Beit Din Rabbinical Court Origin & Purpose | What is Beit Din? Pelagianism: History & Beliefs | What was the Pelagian Heresy? They would later find three more. They changed their surname from Bottom to Phoenix, signaling their new beginning, and moved from Venezuela to the United States. The cults founders onlysought attractive, wealthy, and influential men in order to help grow their cult. Applewhite plus 38 other people between the ages of 26 and 72 died in three groups over three days. By 1994, Di Mambro, Jouret, and a few members in their confidence began to think in terms of an alternate plan. In a third incident discovered on May 23, 1997, in Saint-Casimir, Quebec, five members of the OTS committed suicide. The infant was killed by Solar Temple members under the false belief that the child was the Antichrist. Although initially created in Geneva, Switzerland, the Solar Temple established a second base of operations in Quebec, Canada in 1986. Exegesis Overview & Examples | What is Biblical Exegesis? The sect was founded in 1983 by the Belgian Luc Jouret and Frenchman Joseph De Mambro as a secret order in Geneva combining several groups. Its members were drawn from affiliates of the Amenta and Arch dia Clubs, esoteric groups founded by Seder Overview, Sequence & Significance | What is a Passover Meal? Albanian Orthodox Church: Overview & History | What is the Albanian Church? Papal Infallibility: Overview & History | The Infallibility of the Pope, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. God in Christianity: Attributes & Depiction | Are God & Jesus the Same? Serbian Orthodox Church | Overview, History & Facts. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? No one was killed, but at least 700 people were poisoned in an effort to influence a local election. Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. WebThe Solar Temple was founded as a secret order in the 1980s. Church of Christ Overview & Beliefs | What is the Church of Christ? (April 27, 2023). Tarot History, Origins & Decks | What are Tarot Cards? Archbishop Role & History | What is an Archbishop? He preached a "religious-less religion" that embraced sexual liberation. Shaktism Overview, Beliefs & Significance | Who is Shakti? At her sentencing, Mack expressed remorse. Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? Book of Tobit Summary & Significance | What is the Book of Tobit? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? 350310 bc). This allowed Mambro and Jouret to easily force their beliefs onto those who joined in order to prepare for the New Age by performing esoteric ceremonies and participating in brutal activities; murdering a baby because it was believed to be the antichrist. The cult collapsed after authorities deported Rajneesh and convicted some of his staff, including secretary Ma Anand Sheela (seen here), of orchestrating a food-poisoning scheme against locals. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2000. Almost all major Greek architecture employed the simple "post and lintel" system. Chinese Xian History & Beliefs | The Impact of Xian in Chinese Culture. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This is a text widget, which allows you to add text or HTML to your sidebar. Book of Hours: Purpose, History & Imagery | What is a Book of Hours? The Order of the Solar Temple is a controversial, modern, religious cult established in Geneva, Switzerland. During her childhood, her family lived in Italy with other members of the group. These cluster suicides were either caused by purposeful fires or poisoning. Over the years, Perez collected millions of dollars in life insurance policies from members who died. In 1989, authorities found 12 male bodies on a ranch in Mexico, near the U.S. border. Lafferty, a member of a renegade polygamist cult called the "School of Prophets," killed the woman because of her opposition to plural marriage. Armenian Apostolic Church | Origin, History & Beliefs. At the end of this tour, the Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Kuznetsov, who was not with them, had told them to wait there for the end of the world, which he thought was coming in 2008. For instance, the subway sarin gas attacks by Aum Shinrikyo in 1994 and the Heaven's Gate suicides in 1997 were both religious cults that ended in violence. Great Mosque of Cordoba: History & Design | What is the Mezquita? Celtic Christianity History & Church | What is a Celtic Christian? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? "Smallville" actress Allison Mack (seen here) was subsequently accused of recruiting "DOS" slaves by convincing women they were joining a female empowerment group that would help them overcome weaknesses. Potala Palace Construction & Use | Palace of the Dalai Lama, Alchemy Symbols Overview & Analysis | Element Symbols in Alchemy, Louis Farrakhan Family, Life & Career | Minister Farrakhan Ideologies. Encyclopedia.com. Today, 30 or less of their members are alive in Quebec, Canada, and less than 300 members worldwide. 695 lessons. Golden Temple: History, Description & Location | The Harmandir Sahib. Om Symbol: History & Facts | What is the Prime Symbol of Hinduism? Easter Vigil History, Practices & Facts | What is the Paschal Vigil? Ummah in Islam: Overview & Concept | What is Ummah? I wonder why it is that the members of the Solar Temple were more willing to commit suicide. Apocrypha Overview & Books | What is the Apocrypha? Buddhist Meditation: Overview & Practices | What is Buddhist Meditation? Kumbh Mela Pilgrimage & Festival | What is Kumbh Mela? The cult, based on New Age spiritualism, drew followers in Switzerland, France, and Canada. Deacon: Role Origin & Traditions | What is a Deacon? It appears that some of those who died committed suicide in hopes of making a transition to a higher world. After founding the solar temple cult in 1984, Jo Di Mambro and Luc Jouret recruited members and soon those members began living with Mambro. The leadership became increasingly pessimistic as members defected, no signs of the coming New Age appeared, and Di Mambro's health suffered. Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Idolatry Forms & Examples | What is Idolatry? Middle Eastern Religions | Overview, Beliefs & Facts. Scapegoat Overview & Theory | What is the Scapegoat in the Bible? Thelema Founder & Beliefs | What is Thelema's Do What Thou Wilt? Death of God Theology | Overview, History & Facts. Fortune Telling History & Facts | What is a Fortune Teller? On April 8, 2019, Allison Mack appeared in a Brooklyn federal court to enter a guilty plea for two racketeering charges in connection with her involvement with the NXIVM cult. Several other cults had arisen during the 1970s, 80s, and 90s, but were largely ignored by authorities and the public until a string of violence and murder-suicides occurred in the 1990s. After researching this cult we concluded that although it has majorly declined and is. Delorme and here clicked. Police identified the arrested members as Ryan Kramer, Christopher Royer, Sarah Rudolph, Karin Raymond, Jason Castillo, John Robertson and Obdulia Franco. Evangelical Christian Beliefs & Facts | What is Evangelicalism? Sixteen additional members of the group died on the winter solstice in 1995 and five more on March 22, 1997, in Quebec. Demiurge Overview, Facts & Gnosticism | What is a Demiurge? The group believed that the apocalypse would occur on Dec. 31, 1999, and to avoid damnation, members had to follow the Ten Commandments very strictly. Islamic Music History, Types & Songs | What is Islamic Music? Education: Attended Westlake School for Girls. In the early 1970s, Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles renamed themselves Bo and Peep and took a road trip across the U.S., assembling a group they called "the crew.". Star of David: Overview & Symbolism | What is the Magen David? Santería Religion: History, Beliefs & Practices | What is Santería? In the three cases described, the idea of living in paradise influenced many members to abandon everythingtheir families, friends, jobs, and so onin order to belong to a group of chosen people. Lux Ferre October 12, 2017. Last week at least 53 members of a bizarre doomsday sect, the Order of the Solar Temple, lost their lives when incendiary devices went off at a ski resort near This included many notable European affluents that were secret members. Church of Alexandria: Overview & History | What is the Church of Alexandria? For the next 20 years, the group lived in various camps in Southern California and took on new followers. As 2000 approached, the group prepared for the end. Mass Overview, Order & Practices | What is a Holy Mass? In this photo, bodies are placed on Army trucks after the mass suicide. Dispensationalism Overview & Theology | What is Dispensationalism? Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? Diwali Overview & Celebration | What is the Festival of Lights? By the time the carnage was finished, 53 cult members were dead by poison, bullets or smothering. Eleven of the dead were Canadians. The Order of the Solar Temple was a secret society that took their cues from the Knights Templar. Frenchmen Luc Jouret and Joseph Di Mambro founded the cult in the late 1970s or early 1980s in Geneva, Switzerland. The cult was never banned in Japan, and lives on in offshoots including Aleph and Hikari no Wa, which have an estimated 1,500 followers today. Rosicrucianism: History, Symbols & Facts | What is Rosicrucianism? Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible. Followers of the OST were made to believe that founder Joseph Di Mambro would lead the humanity to a different, better planet. Effects of Hinduism on Society | Overview & Examples. After founding the solar temple cult in 1984, Jo Di Mambro and Luc Jouret recruited. Kojiki Texts, Facts & Overview | What is the Furukotofumi? Temple members worked long days in the fields and were subjected to harsh punishments if they questioned Jones authority. However, the next year 16 more who had not been invited to the original event in Switzerland died at their own hand near Grenoble, France. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Luxor (El Uqsur) City in e central Egypt, on the e bank of the River Nile; known to the ancient Egyptians as Weset and to the ancient Greeks as, Greek Building Techniques. Canon of Scripture History & Facts | What is Biblical Canon? Laylat al-Qadr Significance & Origin | What is the Night of Power? Folk Religion: Overview, History & Examples | What are Folk Religions? According to affidavits taken by the Saguache County Sheriff's Office, the group was brainwashing people and stealing their money. Menorah History, Symbolism & Facts | What is a Menorah? Berg also encouraged sex with children. The cult was created when another cult called the Knights Temple split which created the Solar Temple. Oriental Orthodox Church | Overview, History & Beliefs. Methodist Beliefs, History & Facts | What Do Methodists Believe? The Solar Temple (officially the Ordre du Temple Solaire or OTS) was an obscure French-speaking initiatory occult order that made front-page headlines following the suicide death of its leaders among 52 people who died in a 72-hour period in three incidents on October 3-5, 1994, in Switzerland and Quebec. Saturnalia History, Celebration & Influences | What is Saturnalia? David Koresh began leading the group in 1987, abandoning many of the original teachings and adopting the belief that the end of the world was near. Book of Enoch History, Summary & Facts | What is 1 Enoch? Longhouse Religion Founder & Beliefs | What is Gaihwi:io? Some were shot, some were found with bags over their heads and some had been injected with tranquilizers. Isfahan Mosque History & Facts | What is the Shah Mosque? Cathars Overview, History & Beliefs | What is Catharism? Armageddon Overview & Battle of Armageddon | What is Armageddon? Ron Lafferty was convicted of murdering his brother's wife and her toddler in 1984. The stage was set for mass suicide and murder. A final five died on March 22 (spring equinox), 1997, in Canada. Statistics Luc Jouret Founded in: Geneva, Switzerland in 1984 Founders: Luc Jouret, Joseph Di Mambro Over 400 members at its peak in January 1989 48 people Introvigne, Massimo. Benefit of Clergy: Overview & Origin | What was the Benefit of Clergy? Here, a courtroom sketch shows Raniere at a hearing in April 2018. They believed that he was a reincarnation of Jesus, and he taught that a race war was coming. Celtic Paganism History, Deities & Facts | Ancient Celtic Religion. By the time police tracked him down, they found Constanzo and another follower both fatally shot. Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Igbo Tribe Religion & Culture | What is Odinala? They told police they thought the human sacrifices would protect their drug smuggling operations. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/solar-temple. Modern Paganism: Overview, Religions & Beliefs | What is Neopaganism? Crucifixion History & Examples | What is Crucifixion? Gutenberg Bible History & Print | What is the First Bible? After a short time in the army, he took training as a homeopathic physician and established a practice in France. Cherubim Origin & Overview | What is a Cherub? Liturgical Drama Overview & Examples | What are Liturgical Dramas? These were Bruno Klaus (19471997), the former husband of vocal apostate Rose-Marie, Pauline Rioux (19431997), Didier Quze (19571997), his wife Chantal (ne Goullot, 19551997) and his mother-in Some of the cult order's beliefs and inspirations included: The central authority for the Order of the Solar Temple was its founders. Nazarene Beliefs & History | What is the Church of the Nazarene? Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Sabbath Overview & Significance | What is the Sabbath? Kemetic Symbols Origins & Examples | What are Kemetic Symbols? Confucianism in Japan | History, Importance & Philosophy, Ezra & Nehemiah in the Hebrew Bible | History, Timeline & Division. Holy of Holies: Overview & Locations | What is the Holy of Holies? About 5 years later, the group isolated themselves from their friends, family and the public, and relied on the internet to recruit new members. He was imprisoned until his death in 2017. Change). Authorities found the corpses lying in bunk beds, covered by a purple cloths. Rabbi Overview, History & Functions | Judaism Religious Leader. Primitive Baptist History & Beliefs | What is a Hard Shell Baptist? "Solar Temple Tibetan Buddhism Origin & Beliefs | What is Tibetan Buddhism?
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