:40. Picture by I. QuartierLatin1968, CC BY-SA 3.0. Melody and Accompaniment was used a lot in the Classical period and is also very common in contemporary popular music. which best describes the harmony in this excerpt? The melody in the flute and harp is drawn from the (pentatonic scale/Dorian mode/octatonic scale/Lydian . Vivaldi wrote instrumental music that depicts a scene without the use of sung words, a style called: A Baroque concerto is a(n) ______ form that is based upon the ______ of two dissimilar bodies of ______. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) How are EXPRESSIVE TECHNIQUES and DURATION used in this excerpt? Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. It describes music where several parts or voices are combined together contrapuntally or in counterpoint. There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. A. Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). Which of the following movements is associated with Debussy and Ravel? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. For which church did Bach write his cantatas? ____________________. The overuse of linking verbs can make writing dull. Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture? 1:54. These instruments all use strings in some capacity, as you'll read below. Pipe organ at St. Germain cathedral in Paris, taken by Grard Janot - Own work, Public Domain. Have a look/listen to this example of heterophony from J.S. The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. (00:40), Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: (00:40), In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example?:20. The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. The most common type of plucked keyboard instrument that we still see today is simply called the harpsichord (mostly because the other instruments like the virginal are no longer in widespread use). According to the text, what was the significance of Debussys work? The independence and equality of concurrent melodic lines, The following excerpt represents polyphonic texture. Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela? Which one of the following examples comes from a famous Beethoven symphony? The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is (5:59). what is the overall texture of this excerpt? - ssmthope.org The Robertsbridge Codex (pictured left) is an early manuscript that dates back to around 1360 (toward the end of the Medieval period) and contains the oldest music ever written solely for the keyboard. Which describes this section? For smaller instruments, the performer would pump with their feet or knees to create a vacuum to collect air, and push it through the pipes as they played (you can see a short video of a performer doing there here). Who is credited with the creation of plainsong? A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. Henry Purcell - Dido's Lament from Dido and Aeneas Here is the magic fire leitmotif. Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. One of the most important ______ genres in the Baroque era was the ______, which was a group of ______ dances. Subject is presented in longer time values. Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." Hildegard von Bingen and Guillaume de Machaut, A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was. The composer of this selection is: (10:26), The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. Pictured left: harpsichord, by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Which of the following types of texture does it represent? The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning many sounds. It comprises a melody and an accompaniment. Summary: Homophony is an important category of musical texture. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Baroque Flashcards | Quizlet Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach? The instruments therefore have a "twangy" effect, because you can actually hear the string being plucked (imagine plucking a guitar string with your finger nail, and that's the sound you get. 1:01, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: Here, voice 1 plays a melody, that we call the subject. The different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra are the following ones: Theme and variations: form (form is actually a theme with many variations), Full orchestra: performing forces (individual or collective intruments), Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument), Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements), Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture, based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell), Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic _ (texture), at the end based on a Barque tune _ (melody), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The first and last movements of the concerto grosso are often in ____________ form. Which of the following 20th-century trends sought to restore order, harmony, and emotional restraint to music? This music passage is an example of: (00:16) Homophony . Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of contrast? Monteverdi's vocal music ordinarily was supported by a ____________ and other instruments. Suppose you are listening to the first movement of a symphony written in the Classical period. the music industry initially saw hip-hop as _____. - BAROQUE ERA, HOMOPHONIC 27. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? What would you expect next? Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. Scholars who study early music of the Medieval Period know how to translate the notation you see to the left into modern notation so that modern performers can play it. Monk Pond is muchmoreshallowerthan\underline{\text{much more shallower than}}muchmoreshallowerthan Goodman's Lake. :21. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? The beauty of the organ is that a single performer is able to perform multiple "instruments" at the same time -- a single performer can actually play a symphony by themselves! Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was. (00:18), This music passage is an example of: (00:16). The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. :22. Both the clavichord and virginal are similar keyboard instruments. These instruments were treated not only as musical instruments, but also as beautiful works of visual art, hence the murals painted on the inside of the shells. Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. The main melody is sung by the soprano part, whilst the oboe plays and elaborated variation at the same time. The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). Look at the manuscript to the left, and you'll see that it looks like modern music notation, but it also looks very different! However, one effective stylistic use of this grammatical device is to make a vivid, surprising comparison, as when Clarke writes "A few hundred miles was infinity. Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different - Brainly The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: Monophony. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31) Polyphonic texture. Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the, A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an. The dates given in this course for the Classical period are: According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn. What were the main social classes of early China? Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? watch this video presentation for the Organ, The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. 1 - In F major: All concepts, Unity . Which of the following choices is the defining characteristic of polyphony? Which of the following were important composers in the Contemporary period? The texture with all of the layers moving at once adds to the complexity of the piece. Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. Baroque Music Period - Essay Example | Happyessays :29. (00:09), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. Which of the following composers catapulted to the top of the 20th-century avant-garde after composing Firebird, Petrushka, and Le Sacre du Printemps? Dose this look good anything wrong with it? The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Baroque Music Period Flashcards | Quizlet While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. Which one of the following composers style is most closely associated with that of the commercial music world known as Tin Pan Alley? 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Baroque composers often employed which of the following techniques in an attempt to create musical drama? During the Romantic period, most composers were: Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? These keyboards are called manuals and it allows for performers to play loud and soft. The effect of developing the texture of the piece is to build the feel of the song in a very dramatic way: I hope that this lesson on musical texture has helped you understand the topic more and also that it helps you in your composing. The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: (00:34). During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: (left): Picture of a Virginal by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. The oldest-known hydraulis housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? Aural Analysis - music. Concepts for imperative, int. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? Explain how PITCH relates to TEXTURE in this excerpt. During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? Share this post: on Twitter on Facebook on Google+, Ben Dunnett LRSM is the founder of Music Theory Academy. :40. It is extraordinary how much emotion Debussy creates with just a solo melody line: We rarely hear entirely monophonic songs in the published contemporary musical scene. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period? The rhythm in each layer adds to the understanding of the melody. RA Era Quiz The Baroque Era.docx - 1. As musical Which of the following describes the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? The fugue we're listening to in this unit is called the "Little Fugue in G Minor," which has 4 distinct voices. A monophonic texture has a single line of melody without any harmony or any other form of accompaniment. (00:14), The grouping of pulses into consistent units, The predominant meter of this example is: (2:53), The placement of accents in the following example causes us to perceive its meter as: (00:25). If you look at early notation from this time period, you'll notice that there are some similarities to modern notation: there's a few horizontal lines (called the staff), and many dots placed on them. Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble. He used lyric melodies to show the Romantic styles, but within the framework of Classical forms. Discovering Music 2e Student Resources - Learning Link It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. ____________ refers to a vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech. It has monophonic texture. 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? strings, brass, woodwinds and percussion. You have heard the first section, in which two themes were introduced, and a second section, in which segments of those themes were expanded and developed. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: Musical texture refers to how melody and harmony relate to each other. Music The Baroque Era Quiz | Baroque Era | AssignGuru Listen to the following two examples from a piece in rondo form presented in the text. It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: The accompaniment may consist of chords moving together with the melody, or a more elaborate pattern, possibly of broken chords or figurations. Which of the following characterize Strozzi's Amor dormiglione (Sleepyhead, Cupid!) This texture can be described as Melody and Accompaniment. In the following sentences, underline the sentence part or parts given in parentheses. (7:19). PDF CHAPTER 1 THE ELEMENTS OF MUSIC - Western Michigan University The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. He requires that customers (pay) in cash. and which do not? Which statements are true of a Baroque oratorio? Two important composers from the Renaissance period were: The Renaissance madrigal was a sacred music form used to convey the meanings behind the poems on which they were based. Linking verbs, such as *seem *or be, connect the subject with words that complete the sentence. 1:54. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by: Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music. Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). Most people deplore accurate timepieces. Subject is presented in shorter time values. The following excerpt represents: (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody by itself without harmonic accompaniment. After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. The name of the composer pictured above, who wrote more than 600 art songs (lieder), is: During the Romantic period, choral music enjoyed its highest popularity since the Renaissance period.
