Close-up view of white pine tree needles. Black Cottonwood can be grown as solitary trees in parks and public areas. The climate of the state is influenced by the Pacific Ocean, which favors the growth of forests, which abundantly grace around half of the states landmass. The prime time for planting apple trees in Washington state, or other fruit trees for that matter, is within two different windows on the calendar. Its whiteish flowers are typically in bloom by mid-June and fill the summer air with a pleasant fragrance. The largest conifer of the upper Midwest forests, white pines can grow as tall as 100 feet and up to more than three feet in diameter. However the state has a varied topography; there are also mountains, plateaus, coastal towns, and volcanic peaks which also support different native tree species. They also produce pine cones that can be up to four inches long, with large bract scales that look like petals. It's also the largest of the hemlock trees, so make sure your yard is large enough to home western hemlock before you commit to planting it. Its often found at high altitudes on north-facing slopes and canyons. Major tree species are Douglas fir, hemlock, western red cedar, and ponderosa pine, found mainly in the mountain regions. It features a spreading growth habit and luscious dark leaves up to 6 long. (Alternatively, you can nurse your young fruit tree through its first summer with lots of water.). It produces clusters of small, yellow flowers that produce distinctive orange seeds. 0000008946 00000 n With hard, dense wood, it is valued for its use as flooring, furniture, veneer, musical instruments and railroad ties. Fun Fact: Because redbud trees bloom early, they are an important food source for pollinators, including early-season butterflies. Some Mountain Hemlocks tend to grow in a spreading fashion. Mountain Hemlock 1.9 9. Why Does My House Smell Like Gas But With No Leak: 6 Possible Reasons. How to Safely Dispose of Lamp Oil Protect the Nature! 0000017278 00000 n Surnames are common too; parts of the list look like a . The Red Alder has long, ovate leaves that have bluntly serrated edges and a pointy end. Its a pioneer species that colonizes recently disturbed sites near streams and cleared or burned land. 0000013901 00000 n Coastal redwood (sequoia sempervirens), 5 Types of Maple Trees in Washington State, The Best Fruit Trees for the Pacific Northwest, 4 Main Types of Pine Trees in Washington State. Most of the forested area in the state lies west of the Cascades Range, which supports dense temperate rainforests filled with conifers. The bark is thin, yellowish/grey, and smooth when young and becomes flaky and reddish brown/purple when mature. Fun Fact: This hardy tree can stand up to the stress of urban environments and thrive in places like parking lot islands and sidewalks. Puget Sound falls that stretch into December provide that. They can endure the cool temperatures of Puget Sound winters and thrive naturally. Suffice to say, though, that Wash-ington is home to some record-breaking trees. 0000018865 00000 n Evergreen trees are special because they do not lose their needles during the fall. The deciduous needles grow in groups of 30-40 and turn golden yellow before being shed. It can grow up to 100 feet high and feature bluish green, flexible needles that are around three inches long. There are cold lonely mountain peaks that are constantly snowy and areas that are always mild and rarely ever see snow. Other Common Names: Sierra Hemlock, Black Hemlock, Patton Spruce, and Hemlock Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 30-100 ft tall and 15-20 ft wide. Its a fast-growing species that can be found in lowlands and coastal areas of WA. Washingtons forests are home to about 25 native tree species. Like our other native oak trees, swamp white oaks are especially important for hungry migratory birds who rely on their acorns and the tasty insects hiding under their rough bark. They generally grow slowly, but some can grow to 100 feet tall and live up to 300 years. Sitka spruce trees are massive evergreens named for a town in Alaska where they grow the thickest. Other Common Names: Alaska Pine, and Western Hemlock-Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 100-150 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. Bigleaf maple is a great friction fire wood. The Coastal redwood is Washingtons state most common large tree. Title VI Notice of Nondiscrimination Pacific yews are popular ornamental plants because they do not grow large or fast. Western hemlocks tree can grow up to 200 feet and feature dark green, flattened needles with a silvery underside. Copyright 2023 House Grail. The Alaska Yellow Cedar is an evergreen with needled foliage native to the Pacific coast from Alaska down to Northern California. Pacific Dogwoods are flowering trees with large and showy creamy white flowers sometimes with a pink streak. Dont be too quick to plant your new tree alone. The Vine Maple commonly grows in a forest understory and thrives in elevations from sea level up to 1500 meters. Although its numbers have been impacted by Dutch elm disease, the American elm can still be found with its tall, arching branches creating a shady place to escape the hot summer sun. May be purchased from WSU Press, Amazon, or other book sellers. They grow fast and look gorgeous in spring, summer, and fall. 0000164580 00000 n The bark of the Sitka Spruce is thin and scaly, with circular plates. The leaves are bright green above and waxy underneath, small in size. The needles are soft, blue/green, and have a wonderful aroma. It produces a distinctive flower that measures around one inch across and features five white petals. 0000003914 00000 n The Western Red Cedar can live up to a remarkable 100 years and, during its long lifetime, can grow up to 70 meters in height and 7 meters in trunk diameter. Female trees produce a bright red gelatinous berry-like aril (fruit) which is said to be poisonous in large quantities. to The Quinault Rain Forest and Lake Quinault are home to 6 of our 8 giant trees which makes for an easy day trip from Port Angeles, Washington. The tallest Douglas firs can approach 300 feet in height, and some of the oldest examples of this tree have been estimated to be close to 1000 years old. Western Red Cedar 1.4 4. The cones vary in size and shape and can be short and cylindrical or egg shaped but the scales are always sharp. Sitka Spruce 1.6 6. While that may seem like a lot of hassle, the potential safety concerns those procedures were designed to address can be severe. The climate is relatively dry to the East of the Cascades and includes arid desert and semiarid steppe regions. 0000002596 00000 n 0000011882 00000 n The evergreen dogwood can grow up to 25 feet tall and feature light green leaves that are around two inches long. We also offer residential tree services to help you maintain your trees as they mature. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) A Midwest favorite, sugar maple is famous for its exceptional fall color. Trees provide shade and privacy and can even improve your property value. Despite the impressive heights and ages of this tree, they are constantly under attack from budworms which stunt their growth and kill their highest points. 0000139593 00000 n 1 Also known as the Western Yew, this tree is a species of the Yew family and is indigenous to the Pacific Northwest. Fun Fact:Swamp white oaks take their scientific or Latin name, Quercus bicolor, from their two-toned leaves, which are a shiny dark green above with a lighter green to whitish surface below that flashes in the wind. Mobile Terms & Conditions Itll grow in averagely moist, acidic soils in full sun or partial shade. ;zfj LTp&Vhxo1c]Z)1pUON1sEWoc5){~/f"~9=Xmc[w+X\TbbW\^QUuv}KqY%`l=41w:VF=Nq6ZLB{>*'gkvVp={m{= EK]NGM"5ioLf*!{Bl:'qfd6lM%`"gs&0\Tc|{%)fQ5CQm1&lF6yM~M#3%u/f}Yq3;G. Fun Fact: White pines are the only five-needle pines found east of the Rocky Mountains and get their common name from the number of needles in each pine: W-H-I-T-E! Washington has moderate summers, but it also has long, wet falls that extend into cool winters. There are numerous different trees native to Washington, each with a distinct look, unique history, and charm. They produce a distinct odour and feature bluish-green needle shaped leaves that grow up to one inch long. The best trees to plant in Washington state will be trees that can endure and grow in the climate of the Pacific Northwest. Blue anemone can grow from about 6-12 inches tall and likes full shade to part shade. Moreover, this tree has a very thick bark, making it one of the Pacific Northwests most fire-retardant trees. p9+`+yUc$,bgHw|Ar9+Y4b[;|_GYU'[5([/d"kE! wKU(v1f6YIo2Iw51`2clak"cKI/K$ *{lM}vB5-*}$+rv ; The Alaska Yellow Cedar is slow-growing cultivation but can grow rapidly in the wild. Other Common Names: Subalpine Larch, Lyall Larch. Washington is home to four species of native tree squirrels and two species of introduced tree squirrels. House Grail is reader-supported. Tree ecosystems and the best trees for the Pacific Northwest climate arent always common knowledge. Ponderosa pines are large pine trees that are common in the Pacific Northwest. Average Size at Maturity: 30-40 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. It can grow up to 328 feet tall and feature long needles that are around five inches long. While there is essentially no forested area in this rain-shadowed region east of the Cascades, this landscape is very important for upholding the states agricultural productiveness. 0000007948 00000 n It is a tree that prefers rich, moist sites in mixed conditions and will dominate in a mature forest. The Sitka spruce can grow up to 250 feet tall and feature needles that are around 1 1/4 inch long. 20 Common Types of Washington State Native Trees, 20 Native Trees Commonly Found in Washington State, 9. The second window is in the late summer or early fall. Washington's forests are home to about 25 native tree species. Ponderosa Pine 1.2 2. The needles appear in groups of 3 sometimes 2 or 5 and are olive or yellow/green. The Ponderosa Pine is prevalent in large numbers in theOkanagan ValleyandPuget Soundareas of Washington, on the banks of theNiobrara Riverin Nebraska, and theWillamette Valleyof Oregon. The Western Hemlock is the official tree of the state of Washington. 0000087652 00000 n 0000047375 00000 n Reforestation efforts are underway, but know that if you plant one in your yard, youll need to protect it from deer browsing. endstream endobj 134 0 obj<>/Metadata 131 0 R/Pages 130 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 135 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/MC11<>/MC12<>/MC13<>/MC0<>/MC1<>/MC2<>/MC3<>/MC4<>/MC5<>/MC6<>/MC7<>/MC8<>/MC9<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 136 0 obj<> endobj 137 0 obj<> endobj 138 0 obj[/ICCBased 172 0 R] endobj 139 0 obj<>stream Olympic National Park, with its abundant rainfall, is home to the country's largest subalpine fir (circumference 252 inches, height 130 ft.), Alaska yel-low-cedar (circ. The crown is broad on young trees, flattening on older trees as the lower branches are shed. 0000242955 00000 n Trees of Idaho is a 24 page booklet that describes the native species of Idaho. Evergreens thrive in Washingtons moist climate and provide much-needed shade and shelter from the cold, wet winters. | The Noble Fir is a large tree native to the Pacific Northwest and is the largest of the true firs. 0000020840 00000 n This versatile tree can even grow in the shade of other larger trees, where they will be stunted but still healthy. Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market. The Western Red Cedar features a pyramidal form and a buttressed base when mature. If you want to know more about the different types of dogwood trees and how to identify them, we wrote a great article with pictures included, that is well worth reading. Other trees can be bought from a local nursery and planted in the yard as ornamental plants or shade trees. 0000017896 00000 n | The bark is blackish/brown and furrowed on young trees, becoming brown/russet/yellow when older, breaking into scaly plates. Most Western Hemlock trees are distributed within 100 km off the Pacific coast in Washington, Oregon, and Alaska. The Red Alder is a fast-growing tree thats suited to coastal and lowland areas of WA. Washingtons forested area mostly lies west of the mountainous areas known as the Cascade Range, which bisects the state of Washington into Eastern and Western Washington. Natives can also be planted in the home landscape for low-maintenance species that can provide great benefits to the environment. 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Youve already signed up with this email address. Older trees can develop lovely drooping pendulous branches. 0000020438 00000 n This small to medium-sized evergreen conifer grows up to 15 meters in height and 0.5 meters in trunk diameter. The western hemlock is the official tree of Washington State. That delicious flavor comes from the green wood of the shagbark hickory. They thrive in cool summer areas and dont tolerate dry conditions. Alaska Yellow Cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis), different types of pine trees and how to identify, Bureau of Land Management Oregon and Washington, types of dogwood trees and how to identify them, different types of fir trees and their identifying features, 10 Best Fruit Tree Varieties to Grow in Washington State, 6 Fast Growing Trees for Washington State (Shade or Hedge), 12 Washington State Flowering Trees to Brighten Up Your Yard, 10 Evergreen Trees in Washington State for Color & Privacy, 5 Types of Pine Trees You Will Find in Washington State. Be aware that maple trees have shallow roots, which can potentially damage sidewalks as the tree matures. Hardwoods or broadleaves are categorized as angiosperms and habitually lose their leaves annually. 0000144580 00000 n The Douglas Fir is one of the most important sources of lumber in the country. 133 0 obj <> endobj 0000227914 00000 n 0000003654 00000 n The red cedar also produces small cones that are around 1/4 inch in diameter. TNC is working to help our elm trees bounce back from the impact of Dutch elm disease. Although tree squirrels spend a considerable amount of time on the ground, unlike the related ground squirrels, they are more at home in trees. 0000085625 00000 n The white oak has a significant presence, with the average tree growing between 80 to 100 feet tall and measuring two-to-four feet in diameter. 20 Native Trees Commonly Found in Washington State 1. 0000017051 00000 n Being a varied climate zone, Washington State encompasses mountains, plateaus, coasts, and volcanic peaks, there are plenty of different trees to admire in the wild here. 0000187740 00000 n 0000010502 00000 n trailer The arils are eaten by birds who disperse the seeds, whilst the foliage is browsed by deer. Fir trees can get quite large, so plant your trees away from overhead or underground utility lines. This window works as long as the summer isnt too dry. Average Size at Maturity: 15-25 ft tall and 15-20 ft wide. Native Trees of Western Washington: A Photographic Guide, by Kevin Zobrist. Be sure to plant your cypress trees with good drainage to avoid the risk of root rot. They can mostly be found in moist areas around the coast, as well as in lowlands, and mountain areas. 0000065219 00000 n Other Common Names: Shore Pine, Twisted Pine, Contorta Pine, Average Size at Maturity: 70-80 ft tall and 10-20 ft wide. 0000020107 00000 n Can you identify the scientific name of these trees? 0000201656 00000 n %%EOF Learn how urban trees can save lives. The Western White Pine is a very common Washington evergreen tree. The Pacific Madrone is drought tolerant once established. This highly adaptive species of pine is distinguished by its yellow to orange-red bark color. Growing Fruit Trees in the Northwest Pacific Dogwoods are variable trees, taking on different forms depending on their location. Close-up photo of common hackberry tree leaves. They are sensitive to wind and salt sea breezes. Over the years, he has developed a keen interest in a wide variety of DIY projects around the home. The tree's intolerance of shade means Douglas-fir grows best in open sunlight. Other Common Names: White Spruce, Mountain Spruce, and Silver Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 80-130 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. Deer, elk, bears . Vine Maple (Acer Circinatum) Vine Maple - autumn Vine Maple - summer It is native to forest areas of Washington and the western United States. ( The flowers have a stunning pink color and are actually double flowers, meaning they provide twice as much blossom and petals as other flowering cherry trees and appear in clusters of 3-5. Cypress trees can grow quickly to create a hedge of spires. kik>2s5WM+]]CY Vp'2JX57f;>#jG0Y^,f>"mnSeWL. These are practical, unoffensive choices. 260 inches, 218 feet). 0000069321 00000 n 0000178830 00000 n The needles are very long and can grow as big as twelve inches in length, which makes ponderosa pines valued as decorative trees. It grows so well in all of our forest regions, and because its wood is prized worldwide for its strength and durability, Douglas-fir is often the tree of choice for many Washington forest landowners. The oldest mountain hemlocks are estimated to be 800 years old or older. 222 0 obj<>stream As a part of the region known as the Pacific Northwest, Washington, along with Oregon and California, has a partly oceanic climate due to its border with the Pacific Ocean. The English Holly can grow up to 30 feet tall and feature spiny leaves that are around 3-4 inches long. The Pacific Yew can be identified by its thin and scaly brown bark and its flat, dark-green, lanceolate leaves. Also known as the northern hackberry and American hackberry, the common hackberry is easily recognizable from a distance by its light gray, warty bark on massive trunks. Western junipers reach maturity around 100 years old and produce small cone-like seeds. The oldest specimen of these trees has been estimated to be 1,500 years old or older. Young trees have a rounded pyramidal crown, becoming columnar with age. We wrote a great article on the different types of pine trees and how to identify them which I recommend reading. Douglas Fir (pseudotsuga menziesii) Tom Brandt Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) For the Eastern gray and Eastern fox . According to the American Conifer Society, the Alpine Larch is adapted to growing on poor soils on exposed northern slopes up to the tree line. 8. The bark is thin and red on the interior. Living on average between 200 to 300 years, the white oak produces acorns that are an important source of food for a wide variety of birds and mammals, including turkeys, woodpeckers, black bear and rabbits. ? The young cones are red and turn purple-brown before theyre released. Giffec is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, it's a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. In the wild, Douglas firs can grow to enormous heights and live to be incredibly old. Read More: 23 Types of Trees in New Jersey (with Pictures), Featured Image Credit: srikanta, Unsplash, Note: This articles statistics come from third-party sources and do not represent the opinions of this website. Douglas Fir 1.3 3. startxref 0000231501 00000 n 0000005539 00000 n It can grow up to 15 feet tall and feature light green, oval leaves around one inch long. Greater Puget Sound Region: Tacoma & Outside Seattle. Large populations of Pacific Dogwood exist in Oregon, Washington, and California. If you spend enough time in Washington and keep your eyes peeled, you will be able to spot each and every one of these species. In the wild, its a vigorous understory tree whose bent limbs can re-root easily when contact with the earth is made. Western Hemlock is the state tree of Washington. They generally grow slowly, but some can grow to 100 feet tall and live up to 300 years. The Ponderosa Pine tends to grow to a height of 50 to 70 meters and has long, flexible, needle-like, and bright-green leaves. D?x}G]{Rh#5>oOXOG=QkT1!? /{6$n-{<2*9jyk=gUj3)LOGM bs 6@hrR|b_7HH $WoN~R$T=$/Png,I"pxhE Young trees need lots of water. 0000040666 00000 n The fall rains help the new tree establish its root system before winter. The loquat produces a sweet, orange fruit that is popular in Asia. These cold-weather trees are often seen growing alone near the tree line of mountain slopes and enjoy sharp cold winters and mild summers. Protecting and enhancing the values of sustainable working forests. They only grow to be 50 feet at maximum and rarely reach 60 feet. To review your email preferences, please visit nature.org/emailpreferences. A Midwest favorite, sugar maple is famous for its exceptional fall color. Thomas worked for a number of years as the head of plant propagation for a horticultural contractor taking care of many different species of ornamental trees & shrubs. It produces white flowers in the springtime that are followed by red berries. 0000036659 00000 n This prevalence is evidenced by the fact that the Western Red Cedar has populations distributed from sea level up to a maximum elevation of 2,290 meters. Global sites represent either regional branches of The Nature Conservancy or local affiliates of The Nature Conservancy that are separate entities. The Noble Fir is a long-lived species that will only start producing seeds after around 50 years. Bigleaf maple is one of our most common deciduous Pacific northwest trees in the forests of western Washington. The Red Alder is used for furniture as well as the production of paper. The Black Cottonwood is a deciduous broadleaf tree species native to the western regions of North America. White urn-shaped flowers appear on the branch tips in the spring and are a luxuriant source of nectar, attracting many pollinators. Need Tree Help? Thats why it does so well in land cleared by harvesting, wildfire, or even volcanic eruption.. a > *Y$]JD'(vXCFx3WU{CzFq6XldM&CJhB tEl Watch for redbuds rounded crown appearing in yards and gardens, as it grows no more than 30 feet, making it a wonderful native species to add to your backyard. Pacific yew trees are extremely interesting. The leaves of the Engelmann Spruce are needles, 1 long, stiff, blue/green in color, and arise spirally from the twigs in an upward direction. For a large shade tree, choose the big-leaf maple. 0000157777 00000 n The leaves are sharp and needle-like, whilst the branches droop slightly. The Western Red Cedar is a popular ornamental tree and is commonly used for hedging as well in suitable areas. The branches grow horizontally, are pendulous, spaced irregularly, and persist on the tree for some time after they die. Fun Fact: Nectar from basswood flowers is a favorite source of food for bees, as the pungent flowers help honeybees produce an especially delicious brand of honey. Nvuq{3Y^27h+}[cTmwf>!V%Am.+ v Importantly, the spread of this trees canopy and the height of its trunk tend to vary with the level of sunlight. Our Recommendations For The Best Cypress Trees To Plant In Washington State. The most common plant community in the Pacific Northwest is dominated by large conifers, with a wide range of trees, shrubs and groundcovers as understory plants. Did you know Ponderosa Pine seeds are an extremely valuable food source for birds and squirrels? Fun Fact: Mature elms can provide important habitat for eagles, ospreys, barred owls, a host of breeding songbirds and mammals such as roosting bats and flying squirrels.
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