It was later replaced by the 9mm Sten gun and Lanchester SMG. 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I Have This Old Gun: Colt Military 1908 Pocket Hammerless | An Official Journal Of The NRA, NRA Women | My Daughters First Custom 10/22 Rifle Build, 7 Simple Follow-Through Tips to Improve Your Accuracy (Right Now!) It fired the more powerful .45 RemingtonThompson cartridge which fired a heavier 250gr (0.57oz; 16g) bullet at muzzle velocities of about 1,450ft/s (440m/s) and energy about 1,170ftlb (1,590J), with greater range than the .45 ACP. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. This is a classic replica of the submachine gun made famous by prohibition gangsters. The "Thompson Commando" is a semi-automatic replica of the M1928A1. Prohibition era (192033) for its use by gangsters in bloody incidents such as the St. Valentines Day Massacre. Thompson Magazine Thompson 45 ACP 50-Round Drum Steel Blue. The Yugoslav Army received 34,000 M1A1 Thompsons during the 1950s as part of a US Military Aid to Yugoslavia Agreement. These modern versions should not be confused with the original semi-automatic M1927, which was a slightly modified M1921 produced by Colt for Auto-Ordnance. VIEW ALL. Examples were made in both 9mm and .45 ACP, but it was the .45 version that the US military . Thompson submachine gun, byname Tommy gun, submachine gun patented in 1920 by its American designer, John T. Thompson. The FBI used Thompsons until they were declared obsolete and ordered destroyed in the early 1970s.[62]. The wood does not come off and appears to be glued on, so you can't take it off and refinish it. Chambered for .45 calibrethe same cartridge used by the M1911 Colt pistolThompsons trench sweeper boasted superb stopping power at the expense of a greatly reduced effective range. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/technology/Thompson-submachine-gun, Auto-Ordnance - The Thompson Submachine Gun, GlobalSecurity.org - Thompson submachine gun, Warfare History Network - The Thompson Gun's Curious History, from World War I to World War II. It weighed almost 10 pounds (4.5 kg) empty and fired .45-calibre ammunition. The bandits violently opposed any attempts to build roads near their territory.[45]. All manufacturing tolerances are held to two-thousandths of an inch, the same criteria used to produce motorcycle and automotive components, noted Scott. The Model 1927A1 is the semi-automatic replica of the Thompson Models of 1921 and 1927. It was never adopted by any military force, and only a small number were produced. by R. Blake Stevens Collector Grade Publications (2004). The famous Thompson Submachine Gun was designed by John Thompson in 1918 making its mark in popular imagination in use with both Gangsters and Law Enforcers during the Prohibition era. By the time of the Korean War in 1950, the Thompson had seen much use by the U.S. and South Korean military, even though the Thompson had been replaced as standard-issue by the M3/M3A1. Starting with the Serial no. The guns were also shipped to various hardware stores in the region. [56], During the Greek Civil War, the Thompson submachine gun was used by both sides. I wish they would charge more and make a little better product. The Thompson was not found to be very effective in Ireland; having only caused serious casualties in 32 percent of the action in which it was used. The Army did not give the Model 1923 much consideration, so it was not adopted. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [74], Some M1928A1 Thompsons were used by the French before and during the Battle of France (1940) under the designation "Pistolet-mitrailleur 11 mm 43 (C.45) M. 28 A1. Auto Ordnance Thompson 1927A-1 Deluxe Carbine Rifle Price: $2,449.99 Barrel Length: 16.5 inch Total Length: 41 inch Weight: 9.5lb BUY NOW FROM OUR PARTNER Most of the best Tommy Guns are actually semi-auto rifles these days. [66] The M1928A1 Thompson drum magazine was rather fragile, and cartridges tended to rattle inside it, producing unwanted noise. An example known as the "Calibre .30 Short Rifle" was based on the M1921/27 variants. From Bataan to the Kasserine Pass, and from Normandy to Okinawa, the "Tommy Gun . The British had used improvised bolts or wood screws to reinforce M1928 stocks. The Thompson guns used in the massacre are still being held by the Berrien County Sheriff's Department. In contrast, the "XX" twenty-round box magazine was light and compact. It helps to have the front, grooved vertical pistol grip that compliments the rear. Our M1 Thompson model is a .45 caliber semi-automatic replica of the most famous American submachine gun of World War II. The new RIA 5.0 Sporting Pistol from Rock Island Armory features a patented RVS Recoil system that maximizes barrel mass and linear movement to give shooters super soft recoil. But it can be enhanced with the addition of a Timney 10/22 trigger or a Volquartsen TG2000 competition trigger assembly, along with a Power Custom extended bolt handle. In fact it has a bunch of functions of the real gun. -. Sharpe, Philip B. A year and a half later The Squad Leader kits were ready, priced at $299. The first test of the Thompson in Ireland was performed by Irish Republican Army unit commander Tom Barry, of the West Cork Brigade, in the presence of IRA leader Michael Collins. In our hands, this .22 Tommy ate everything it was fed from both the 10-round stick magazine or optional 50-round drum magazine. By late 1917, the limits of the Blish Lock were discovered (which is essentially an extreme manifestation of static friction), and, rather than the firearm working as a locked breech, the weapon was instead designed to function as a friction-delayed blowback action. in Weimar Germany ISBN 0889353565, 9780889353565, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 09:24. It was a common sight in the media at the time, and was used by both law enforcement officers and criminals. "The Thompson Sub-Machine Gun (in Police Science)", "Sturmgewehr!" [30] Its principal designers were Theodore H. Eickhoff, Oscar V. Payne, and George E. Goll. During WW2 at least 1.5 million Thompson SMGs were made and used widely by Allied Forces. It was a closed-bolt, select-fire design using a progressive trigger and a tubular receiver, along with stand Thompson gun magazines. Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives. The Australian government destroyed most of their Thompson machine carbines in the 1960s. If a gun cycles light target . 0. The M1A1 . Since rimfire ammunition varies greatly in pressures and velocities, building a gun that effectively cycles a range of ammunition deserves credit be given to engineering, especially when having to work another firearm's appearance and ergonomics. Rate of fire was reduced to approximately 600700rpm. The new-for-2023 lineup includes ultralight hunting stocks and a VGA 2-pound adjustable vertical-grip stock. In the Malayan Campaign, the Burma Campaign and the Pacific Theater, Lend-Lease-issue Thompsons were used by the British Army, Indian Army, Australian Army infantry and other Commonwealth forces. The Model 1927A5 is a semi-automatic, .45 ACP pistol version of the Thompson originally produced by Auto-Ordnance in West Hurley from the 1970s until the early 1990s or late 1980s. The M1 bolt had a floating firing pin and hammer, the bolt of the M1A1 had the firing pin machined to the face of the bolt, eliminating unnecessary parts. It was partially replaced by the MAC-10, albeit during Vietnam, the fully automatic fire provided by the M16 made the Thompson less effective than it previously had been. The three-position safety is located on the left side of the receiver and it moves vertically to cycle from safe to fire to lock positions. The Annihilator prototypes first were fed from a 20-round box magazine, but later, the 50- and 100-round drum magazine models were developed. Although Thompsons submachine gun received positive evaluations from both the Army and the U.S. Marine Corps, neither service initially opted to purchase it on a widespread basis. The Thompson had to be cocked, bolt retracted, ready to fire, in order to attach the drum magazine. $34.95. The 20-round Type XX magazines had their peep-holes welded shut to keep sand out and the 50-round Type L drums were discontinued. Shop Products From Our Experts. They were then captured and used by the Khmer Rouge. Thompson M1 will not accept drum magazines. M1921 Thompsons were sold in small numbers to the United States Postal Inspection Service[34] so they could protect the mail from a spate of robberies. While other weapons had been developed shortly prior with similar objectives in mind, the Thompson was the first weapon to be labeled and marketed as a "submachine gun". The gun, in a government approved semiautomatic conversion or clone, can legally be owned by hunters and sport shooters. It introduced a horizontal forearm, improved inline stock for accuracy, 14in (36cm) barrel, bipod, and bayonet lug. Now, you're ready to fire. How to Choose the Best Scope Reticle for Your Application, Non-Lethal Personal & Home Defense with Byrna, Range Tested: EAA Girsan Pistols & Shotguns, New for 2023: Christensen Arms Modern Hunting Rifle (MHR), New for 2023: All-American RIA 5.0 Sporting Pistol, New for 2023: FN Rush 9Ti Pistol Suppressor, New Big Bore Pistols for 2023: FN 510 Tactical and FN 545 Tactical, New for 2023: FN SCAR 15P Rifle Caliber Pistol, First Look: Taurus Raging Hunter 460 Magnum Revolver With 10.5-Inch Barrel, New-for-2023 Taurus Judge Executive Grade 410/.45 Colt Revolver, Smith & Wesson Equalizer and the Brand New M&P 5.7 Pistol. I was able to tighten it up, so now it fits better. Fraudulent, fake, or unauthorized websites may feature suspicious content or make unusual requests, such as requests to pay by non . Give a Gift Eventually, all prohibited guns will be out of circulation. This is a very nice replica that is a great conversation and display piece. Thompson ad Built to modern engineering standards, the Thompson M1 is a reliable and highly accurate representation of its legendary WWII ancestors. ", An M1928A1 with an unusual inline stock, modified with elevated sights to increase accuracy, also was produced. The box magazine was quickly attached and detached, and was removed downward, making clearing jams easier. Predictably, Standard's 1922 worked with standard and high-velocity loads. I will shop Denix again! With a full magazine in place, you can pull back on the bolt handle and release to chamber a round. The Thompson saw early use by the United States Marine Corps during the Banana Wars,[25] the United States Postal Inspection Service, the Irish Republican Army, the Republic of China, and the FBI following the Kansas City Massacre. The . Our M1 Thompson model is a .45 caliber semi-automatic replica of the most famous American submachine gun of World War II. (1941). [52] The U.S. Marines also used the Thompson as a limited-issue weapon, especially during their later island assaults. These submachine guns were used to a limited extent by the Red Army. There are disciplines in government approved sport shooting rulebooks that allow this type to be used, therefore the gun can be bought by sport shooters, too. All Rights Reserved. A magazine lock lever is located on the left side of the receiver just ahead of the triggerguard, and when the lever is rotated completely downward to the vertical position, the magazine is locked in place. [38] They purchased a total of 653 units, though US customs authorities in New York seized 495 of the units in June 1921. The possession of any fully automatic firearm is prohibited in the UK by the Firearms Act 1968; prohibited firearms can be possessed on a section 5 certificate, but these are not issued for sporting purposes. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The submachine gun is not grandfathered like in the U.S., only the owner. The trigger was good but heavier than expected at 5.2 pounds. After the Ordnance Department's official adoption of the M3 submachine gun, Thompson production was scheduled to be concluded in July of 1943. Everything screws together, lines up, and fits exactly like its supposed to.. The main difference between the M1 and M1A1 was the bolt. In the field, some soldiers would tape two "XX" magazines together, in what would be known as "jungle style", to quicken magazine changes. An original Colt Model 1921 A or AC, Model 1927 A or AC, Model 1928 Navy A or AC, properly registered in working condition with original components can easily fetch from US$25,000 to $45,000+ depending on condition and accessories. The Cutts compensator, barrel cooling fins, and Blish lock were omitted while the buttstock was permanently affixed. According to historian Peter Hart, "The Thompson remained a key part of both the Official IRA and Provisional IRA arsenals until well into the 1970s when it was superseded by the Armalite and the AK-47. 11, the Model 1919 takes the final appearance of the later Thompsons with the rear sights and butt stock. However, users complained that it was limited in capacity. As if its official names weren't awesome enough, the Tommy Gun's unofficial monikers included gems like, "The Trench Broom," "The Chopper," and our . Later M1 and M1A1 Thompsons averaged also 600rpm. A Model 1921A believed to have been owned by Bonnie and Clyde, but without historical documentation to substantiate this provenance, sold at auction on January 21, 2012, in Kansas City for $130,000. cyclic rate of fire and handling qualities. The original Model 1928s were Model 1921s with weight added to the actuator, which slowed down the cyclic rate of fire, a United States Navy requirement. Nationalist China acquired a substantial number of Thompson guns for use against Japanese land forces. 2. In April 1943 62,948 M1A1 guns were built, this was reduced to 55,000 in May and 51,667 in June. $299.99. 21A at a reduced price of $175. Thompsons(!) Everything else comes with the kit, including simple 10-step instructions and socket wrenches for tightening the replacement screws. $64.99. Ammunition was scarce as it was either in small lots of Lend-Lease commercial ammo or obtained from adjacent American troops. It has since been replaced with the Kahr Arms TA5 Pistol, which features a 10.5" barrel and steel receiver, unlike the 1927A5's 13" barrel and aluminum receiver. This really is a museum-quality. The M1A1, standardized in October 1942 as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. [44], A number of these guns were acquired by a construction company in Brazil,[who?] And in California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, and Maryland, even these high-capacity magazines are outlawed. Military users of the M1928A1 units had complaints of the "L" 50-round drum magazine. From $44.95. It had an extended receiver with a recoil buffer and was fed from 20-round magazines. The M1921 was quite expensive to manufacture, with the original retail price around $200, because of its high-quality wood furniture and finely machined parts. The magazine was either a circular drum that held 50 or 100 rounds or a box that held 20 or 30 rounds. [25] Thompsons had also been widely used throughout China, where several Chinese warlords and their military factions running various parts of the fragmented country made purchases of the weapon, and subsequently produced many local copies. [18], During the Cuban Revolution, the Thompson submachine gun was used by both Batista's army and Fidel Castro's guerrillas. Because of their quality and craftsmanship, as well as their gangster-era and WWII connections, Thompsons are sought as collector's items. The Model 1928 was the first type widely used by military forces, with the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps as major buyers through the 1930s. It was later replaced by the Owen Machine Carbine. MAJOR STATISTICS OF THE WARTIME THOMPSON SMG, Rate of Fire: 700 - 800 rounds per minute, Feed System: 20 round stick mag, 30 round stick mag, 50 /100 round drum mag. On these guns, the model number "1921" on the receiver was updated by stamping an "8" over the last "1". The weapons had very high cyclic rates up to 1,500rpm. When the trigger is depressed, the bolt is released, traveling forward to chamber and simultaneously fire the first and subsequent rounds until either the trigger is released or the ammunition is exhausted. The Best of both worlds: After nearly 4 years of waiting, Dan Wesson's DWX is here. Please check with your local law enforcement agencies. If you're unfamiliar with the Tommy Gun's controls, take a few minutes to read the owner's manual. See our article on the site about how to age them well. Consequently, they cannot be legally imported or owned except under very limited circumstances. (TM1) / 8 lbs. The drum magazine also attached and detached by sliding sideways, which made magazine changes slow and cumbersome. The Squad Leaders buttstock, pistol grip and fore-end are American walnut. More than 1.5 million Thompson submachine guns were produced during World War II. [31], In 1928, Federal Laboratories took over distribution of the weapon from Thompson's Auto Ordnance Corporation. Only one prototype was made in .351 WSL using a standard 20" barrel which had a ROF of 1000rpm. The M1921 was famous throughout its career with police and criminals and in motion pictures. Omissions? The frame and receiver are milled from solid steel or aluminum, the wood is genuine American walnut, and the overall finish is a blued steel or black anodized aluminum. With the full backing of Thompson, who had been instrumental in the original development of the .45 ACP and had overseen the development of the U.S. Model of 1911 pistol, the design team. [71], The Model 1923 was a heavy submachine gun introduced to potentially expand the Auto-Ordnance product line and was demonstrated for the U.S. Army. Best 9mm AR Build Ever: New Frontier Armory's C-5 AR Uses MP5 Magazines. With the lock mechanism engaged and the bolt held open, you can remove or insert either the stick or drum magazines - but there's a trick to that as well. This is the most recognizable firearm in U.S. History! Mar 17. This is a very nice replica ! General Thompson envisioned a "one-man, hand-held machine gun" chambered in .45 ACP to be used as a "trench broom" for the ongoing trench warfare of World War I. Oscar V. Payne designed the new firearm along with its stick and drum magazines. "The FBI and the Thompson Submachine Gun". In the early 2000s a bunch of Thompson parts kits came into the US, WW2 vintage lend-lease guns sent to Russia. [48], The Thompson was used in World War II in the hands of Allied troops as a weapon for scouts, non-commissioned officers (corporal, sergeant, and higher), and patrol leaders, as well as commissioned officers, tank crewmen, and soldiers performing raids on German positions. Assembly is so simple, even I was able to transform my 10/22 into a Thompson M1 in less than an hour. It was made famous by gangsters during the Prohibition era of the 1920s and 1930s, and its $200 price tag was also the reason for the $200 tax stamp required under the National Firearms Act of 1934. Thompson Magazine Thompson 45 ACP 10-Round Steel Blue. They sold for $200 in 1921, the equivalent of roughly $3,000 today. For example, to own one the person must be "grandfathered" and have owned one before the bill was passed against it. More reliable than most submachine guns in field conditions of dirt and rain, etc, it was . [28] Thompson intended for the weapon to provide a high volume of automatic, man-portable fire for use in trench warfarea role for which the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) had been determined ill-suited. It conjures up powerful images of the 1920s and 30s prohibition era. It was originally designed to break the stalemate of trench warfare of World War I, but was not finished until after the war ended. The gun's ability to deliver large quantities of short-range automatic assault fire proved very useful in both defense and assault during the early part of the war when it was constantly mobile and shifting back and forth. Taurus Marketing Manager Caleb Giddings highlights the features of the new Taurus Raging Hunter 460 Magnum, a purpose-built revolver with a 10.5-inch barrel and an effective recoil-taming brake, with Guns & Ammo Executive Editor Joe Kurtenbach. No ATF Form 4473 is required, as the purchasers existing 10/22 action and barrel are used (the slip-on receiver doesnt hide the rifles serial number). But alas, the National Firearms Act of 1934 has made private ownership of full-automatic Thompson M1s next to impossible. Brigadier general John T. Thompson was the original developer of the Thompson submachine gun, who spent most of his career in the ordnance department of the U.S. Army. For other uses, see, "Chicago Typewriter" redirects here. The Thompson M1 was used victoriously in battles throughout the world, ensuring its place for eternity as a legend among military firearms. ELAS was the strongest of the resistance forces during the period of Greek Resistance against the Germans and Italians and were supplied with arms from both the British and the United States. Although somewhat true, its criminal use has overshadowed the Thompson's service in World War II by the United States and many of her allies. If you know nothing about the 1928 Thompson other than what it looks like you will like this replica. The M1923 was intended to rival the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), with which the Army was already satisfied. Fifteen thousand were produced by Colt for Auto-Ordnance. Lightweight aluminum receiver (TM1C), One 30 round stick magazine / One 10 round stick magazine (TM110S), Walnut fixed stock and horizontal foregrip. [26], The Thompson was widely adopted by the U.S. armed forces during World War II, and was also used extensively by other Allied troops during the war. [35] It was also sold to the United States Marine Corps, who used their Thompsons in the Banana Wars. The slots adjoining the magazine well allowing the use of a drum magazine were removed. Plans were made to begin tapering off production of the weapon. PO Box 72 Mudgeeraba QLD Australia 4213 There are other benefits to owning a Standard Manufacturing Model 1922, as well. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The .38 Smith & Wesson Special, designed in 1898, rocked the handgun realm with its ballistic performance making it a cartridge for the history books. $49.99. As a long gun, it can be bought by hunters (even if it cannot be used to actually hunt for legal reasons). The United Defense M42, sometimes known as the Marlin for the company that did the actual manufacturing, was an American submachine gun used during World War II. The TaurusTX 22 Compact delivers class-leading reliability, capacity, and shootability in a 22 LR platform, and it's cut for a slide-mounted mini red dot. Army Ordnance approved adoption (as the M1) in April 1942. Upon learning of the friction-delayed blowback firing action patented by John Bell Blish in 1915, Thompson, a U.S. Army ordnance officer, sought to incorporate that design into an effective trench sweeper weapon. Even the well-made semi-automatic version by Auto Ordnance/Kahr Arms is illegal in some states, not to mention the cost of filling a 20-round stick magazine with .45 ACP ammunition. In the 1930s, Taiyuan Arsenal (a Chinese weapons manufacturer) produced copies of the Thompson for Yan Xishan, then warlord of Shanxi province. It weighed almost 10 pounds (4.5 kg) empty and fired .45-calibre ammunition. The Auto-Ordnance replica of the Thompson M1 and M1A1 is known as the TM1, and may be found marked "Thompson Semi-Automatic Carbine, Caliber .45M1".
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