Do you really want to submit? Only 10% of native-born Americans speak a foreign language; 56% of European Union citizens speak a foreign language. A learning algorithms performance can be better than human-level performance but it can never be better than Bayes error. To improve organizational performance and achieve long-term objectives, some organizations seek to reengineer their business processes or adopt new technologies that open up a variety of organizational design options, such as virtual corporations and virtual teams. Use the data you have to define a new evaluation metric (using a new dev/test set) taking into account the new species, and use that to drive further progress for your team. Structuring is the only type of money laundering scheme you could potentially encounter in the store. You are a famous researcher in the City of Peacetopia. Q9. _____ refers to the comprehensive set of managerial activities and tasks concerned with attracting, developing, and maintaining a qualified workforce in ways that contribute to organizational effectiveness. Q12. Your email address will not be published. Structuring Machine Learning Projects Coursera Quiz Answers What do you think? This is a sample answer. O b. Which of the following statements is true of contemporary human resource management (HRM)? Select one: a. increase the number of levels in the hierarchy O b. increase the richness of the environment O c. diversify the business d. manufacture products at several different locations. A geographic divisional structure is a divisional structure in which specialists from the. Jh;;RsIC1fFJp?GN1lU=lYI"iI. One alternative that is becoming increasingly prevalent is the virtual corporation, which is a network of independent companies (suppliers, customers, even competitors) linked by information technology to share skills, costs, and access to one anothers markets. To meet the formidable challenges of the future, companies are increasingly turning to reengineeringthe complete redesign of business structures and processes in order to improve operations. Try data augmentation/data synthesis to get more images of the new type of bird. Split the 1,000,000 images dataset into 600,000 for the training set, 200,000 for the dev set and 200,000 for the test set. Another group of individuals work as full-time employees but may sign up for gigs such as driving for Uber or Lyft to supplement their income. A three-part structure for a larger musical piece, A type of poem in three stanzas, commonly set to music in the early Baroque period, A percussive instrument invented by composer J.S. Your friend is right. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. There is little risk of overfitting to the 1,000 pictures of fog so long as you are combining it with a much larger (>>1,000) of clean/non-foggy images. They are transpositions, or repetitions of the same patterns starting on different pitches, They are modes, or different expressions of one common pattern started on different pitches, They are cadences, or methods for expressing harmonic progressions, They are all mediants, or repeated patterns of tonal centers. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? After setting up your train/dev/test sets, the City Council comes across another 1,000,000 images, called the citizens data. 926 0 obj <>stream Because of years of working on Cat detectors, you have such a huge dataset of 100,000,000 cat images that training on this data takes about two weeks. These issues and many more must be resolved if mergers of global companies are to succeed. As part of its strategic plan for the giant merger, Pfizer put together 14 groups that would make recommendations concerning finances, human resources, operation support, capital improvements, warehousing, logistics, quality control, and information technology. c. An organization using a geographic divisional structure employs a transfer pricing mechanism to transfer its products from one geographic division to the other geographic division. Can fit in a small amount of memory, so that it can run in a small processor that the city will attach to many different security cameras. Runs quickly and takes only a short time to classify a new image. Based on the table from the previous question, a friend thinks that the training data distribution is much easier than the dev/test distribution. Each employee is important to the overall effectiveness of an organization. %PDF-1.5 % True/False? Q8. Nam risus ante, dapibu,
or nec facilisis. You are employed by a startup building self-driving cars. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie, iscing elit. and you must attribute OpenStax. You do not necessarily need to fix the incorrectly labeled data in the training set, because its okay for the training set distribution to differ from the dev and test sets. In theory, the advantage of EMCs is that they are _____. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The goal is to recognize which of these objects appear in each image. Ideally, the virtual corporation has neither a central office nor an organization chart, no hierarchy, and no vertical integration. A _____ is issued to the exporter by the common carrier transporting the merchandise and serves as a receipt, a contract, and a document of title. Q1. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. What is the correct description of the relationship between all major keys? Q3. With only 0.09% further progress to make, you should quickly be able to close the remaining gap to 0%. Chapter 10 Flashcards | Chegg.com Notice that adding this additional data to the training set will make the distribution of the training set different from the distributions of the dev and test sets. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, You have only 1,000 images of the new species of bird. citation tool such as, Authors: Lawrence J. Gitman, Carl McDaniel, Amit Shah, Monique Reece, Linda Koffel, Bethann Talsma, James C. Hyatt. A _____ states that the bank will pay a specified sum of money to a beneficiary, normally the exporter, on presentation of particular, specified documents. Provide examples of what your organization 3. OPTION A geographic structure allows some functions to be centralized at one headquarters location and o, Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding a geographic divisional structure? Q12. answer choices True False Question 4 Which of the statements do you agree with? The statement that is most likely that of an informed voter is "I recognize the media can be a biased source." This is true because an informed voter likes to read the newspapers and watch the TV news in order to know more about the candidates, their activities and the party's platforms. Select one: a. increase the number of levels in the hierarchy O b. increase the richness of the environment O c. diversify the business d. manufacture products at several different locations Another organizational trend that continues to influence todays managers is outsourcing. (I.e., Bayes error for the training data distribution is probably lower than for the dev/test distribution. However, when Peacetopia tries out your and your competitors systems, they conclude they actually like your competitors system better, because even though you have higher overall accuracy, you have more false negatives (failing to raise an alarm when a bird is in the air). Q7. The City Council gives you a dataset of 10,000,000 images of the sky above Peacetopia, taken from the citys security cameras. dMk0$50mi-@>pz]DhF,#m]V$y5jHFyW`!~=cWkA`DneYQxqnMM"&A,L5U|s~H19{EimtDTDP s}aImqd'u/Oz~Qwxx|6X!HdeU,H{*|mPZ[{pwZ%OlcNw;5Z$= Y%(0]VMtryW'R9hF}wuiE ==p=Av A teammate proposes a different, two-step approach: (B) In this two-step approach, you would first (i) detect the traffic light in the image (if any), then (ii) determine the color of the illuminated lamp in the traffic light. During nonverbal communication in businesses, which of the following statements about gestures in different countries is true? After further discussions, the city narrows down its criteria to: If you had the three following models, which one would you choose? Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. They set music to texts dealing with contemplations of nature. Q6. The importer must pay a bank fee for the letter of credit. Required fields are marked *. A _____ is payable on presentation to the drawee. Which of the following is a nationwide group of international trade attorneys who provide free initial consultations to miniature businesses on export-related matters? Donec aliquet, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject. Which of the following correctly describes the function of, To divide the music into recurring beat patterns, To indicate the end of a single rhythmic unit, or "tempo", Return to Discovering Music 2e Student Resources. Which of the following statements is true of export credit insurance? You plan to use a deep neural network with ReLU units in the hidden layers. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisiDonec aliquet. In a letter of credit transaction, the importer secures the letter of credit _____. Which statement most likely comes from a voter who is informed? Chapter 6 Quiz - Business Communications Flashcards | Quizlet In an international transaction involving bank as a third party, the exporter ships the product after _____. What trends are influencing the way businesses organize? In addition, some businesses view outsourcing as a way of infusing their operations with innovation and using it to maintain a competitive advantagenot just as a way to cut costs. Here is a table summarizing your discoveries:Overall dev set error15.3%Errors due to incorrectly labeled data4.1%Errors due to foggy pictures8.0%Errors due to rain drops stuck on your cars front-facing camera2.2%Errors due to other causes1.0%. Q3. Apparently the citizens of Peacetopia are so scared of birds that they volunteered to take pictures of the sky and label them, thus contributing these additional 1,000,000 images. We recommend that you spend time reading the feedback for this quiz, to understand what issues that you will want to consider when you are building your own machine learning project. (I.e., Bayes error for the training data distribution is probably higher than for the dev/test distribution.). which of the following statements about implementing and executing a company's strategy is true? Creative Commons Attribution License (Check two options. Provide examples of what your organization has done, or not done, to deal with risk and uncertainty. Should the firm be organized around geographic markets or product lines? If the test set is big enough for the 0,05% error estimate to be accurate, this implies Bayes error is 0.05. "I know who is running for the Senate in my state." B. How should you split the dataset into train/dev/test sets? Engage with outsourcing partners on a regular basis to instill trust between the two entities. The person or business initiating a draft is known as the _____. Organizing Your Argument - Purdue OWL - Purdue University 10) Which of the following statements is most true about structuring? However, they dont have much to train this audio system. Company executives wanted to make sure all employees knew that their ideas were valuable and that senior management was listening. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. According to Vygotsky's theory, the culture in which a student lives has minimal influence on the knowledge, skills, and beliefs of the student. Decide whether outsourcing the work is the appropriate answer to the problem. Which of the following ways can be used by a manager to increase vertical differentiation? Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity. Although firms that are purely virtual organizations are still relatively scarce, many companies are embracing several characteristics of the virtual structure. The SBA employs trade officers throughout the United States. Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . You have a large variance problem because your training error is quite higher than the human-level error. 1. A geographic divisional structure is a divisional structure in which specialists from the support functions are combined into product development teams that specialize in the needs of a particular kind of product. Which of the following accurately describes a way that Baroque composers exhibited the pervasive cultural interest in human passions? A bigger test set will slow down the speed of iterating because of the computational expense of evaluating models on the test set. They used a broad set of traditional rhythmic patterns drawn directly from Renaissance music. (Wow Cat detectors are just incredibly useful arent they.) These images are different from the distribution of images the City Council had originally given you, but you think it could help your algorithm. A learning algorithm's performance can be better human-level performance but it can never be better than Bayes error. This is also the distribution of data you care most about doing well on. In the given scenario, Gears Inc. is employing _____. 897 0 obj <> endobj If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, 1999-2023, Rice University. Location, Location, Location: Where Do We Make It? We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The statement is false because Baroque composers sought to display contrasting moods within pieces. Known as the gig economy, this work approach has advantages and disadvantages. Information technology helps geographically distant companies form alliances and work together. hbbd```b``~ "v0Y "@$l)0,DrGQi@I Y$'@ H This network structure allows companies to come together quickly to exploit rapidly changing opportunities. Otherwise, a bank or credit union cannot assure that it is reporting suspicious transactions as required by the Bank Secrecy Act. It helps a firm achieve economies of scale. Q14. document.write([location.protocol, '//', location.host, location.pathname].join('')); This would cause the dev and test set distributions to become different. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/7-8-trends-in-organizational-structure, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Select one: a. five O b. six c. seven d. nine Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. They are so happy with your work on the Bird detector that they also hire you to build a Cat detector. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Solved Which of the following statements is most likely to - Chegg Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Which of the following statements is true about Small Business Administration (SBA)? This is a statistical anomaly (or must be the result of statistical noise) since it should not be possible to surpass human-level performance. B) Most organizations have the same number of managers at all levels in the organization. This includes assessing the effectiveness of the organizational structure. As many U.S. businesses hesitated to hire full-time workers even as they began to experience gradual growth, some companies began to offer contract work to freelancers, who were not considered full-time employees eligible for company benefits. To be successful in outsourcing efforts, managers must do the following: Recent mergers creating mega-firms (such as Microsoft and LinkedIn, Amazon and Whole Foods, and Verizon and Yahoo) raise some important questions regarding corporate structure. As more and more global mergers take place, sometimes between the most unlikely suitors, companies must ensure that the integration plan includes strategies for dealing with cultural differences, establishing a logical leadership structure, implementing a strong two-way communications channel at all levels of the organization, and redefining the new organizations vision, mission, values, and culture.20. The passage of _____ made it clear that organizations had to find ways to hire, reward, and manage people effectively within the limits of the law. Split the 1,000,000 images dataset into 980,000 for the training set, 10,000 for the dev set and 10,000 for the test set. (Check all that apply.). a. 0.0% (because it is impossible to do better than this), 0.75% (average of all four numbers above). 900,000 labeled images of roads downloaded from the internet. Which of the following terms refers to the use of a specialized third-party trading house in a countertrade arrangement? In this table, 4.1%, 8.0%, etc. What do Sharkey and Leffler need to do to strengthen their brand equity? (Select all that apply) Structuring is the only type of money laundering scheme you could potentially encounter in the store Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity Structuring is the. It was based on the belief that employees work harder if they are happy. 2.2% would be a reasonable estimate of how much this windshield wiper will improve performance. Recommend that she try multi-task learning instead of transfer learning using all the data. After working on the data for several weeks, your team ends up with the following data: 100,000 labeled images taken using the front-facing camera of your car. For example, y(i) = [1 0 0 1 0]means the image contains a stop sign and a red traffic light. To help you practice strategies for machine learning, in this week well present another scenario and ask how you would act. Opportunism. A firm's _____ is a body composed of key top managers that makes major policy decisions and sets corporate strategy. Q2. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Which of the following ways can be used by a manager to increase vertical differentiation? Which of the following statements do you agree with? Mix all the 100,000 images with the 900,000 images you found online. A geographic structure allows some functions to be centralized at one headquarters location and others to be decentralized to a regional level. We should always prioritize the largest category of error as this will make the best use of the teams time. The goal is to recognize which of these objects appear in each image. Which of the following is a common difficulty that traders face when exporting goods or services to other countries? Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Assume youve finally chosen the following split between of the data:Dataset:Contains:Error of the algorithm:Training940,000 images randomly picked from (900,000 internet images + 60,000 cars front-facing camera images)8.8%Training-Dev20,000 images randomly picked from (900,000 internet images + 60,000 cars front-facing camera images)9.1%Dev20,000 images from your cars front-facing camera14.3%Test20,000 images from the cars front-facing camera14.8%. Dec 12, 2022 OpenStax. As a receipt, the bill of lading indicates that the carrier _____. You decide to use data augmentation to address foggy images. Which of the following statements is true of exporting? The statement is false because Baroque composers were not particularly concerned with the relationship between music and text. Your system and your competitor both deliver systems with about the same running time and memory size. In 2017, outsourcing remains a key component of many businesses operations but is not strictly limited to low-level jobs. Cisco uses many manufacturing plants to produce its products, but the company owns none of them. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Adding synthesized images that look like real foggy pictures taken from the front-facing camera of your car to training dataset wont help the model improve because it will introduce avoidable-bias. Question: Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding a geographic divisional structure? Chapter 18 Quiz - Discovering Music 2e Student Resources - Learning Link Looking for a Better Way: Improving Production and Operations, Transforming the Factory Floor with Technology, Trends in Production and Operations Management, Creating Products and Pricing Strategies to Meet Customers' Needs, Trends in Developing Products and Pricing, Distributing and Promoting Products and Services, The Nature and Functions of Distribution (Place), Using Supply Chain Management to Increase Efficiency and Customer Satisfaction, Transforming Businesses through Information, Using Financial Information and Accounting, Understanding Money and Financial Institutions, Understanding Financial Management and Securities Markets, The Role of Finance and the Financial Manager, Buying and Selling at Securities Exchanges, Trends in Financial Management and Securities Markets, Developing Interpersonal Skills Is Key to Your Success, Going to College Is an Opportunity of a LifetimeNever Drop Out, Understanding the Legal and Tax Environment. You also know that human-level error on the road sign and traffic signals classification task is around 0.5%. This repository has been archived by the owner on May 27, 2019. Q10. 2.2% would be a reasonable estimate of how much this windshield wiper could worsen performance in the worst case. A. This is a bad idea because youre not aiming where you want to hit. Structuring Machine Learning Projects Week 1 Quiz Answers, Structuring Machine Learning Projects Week 2 Quiz Answers, The Complete AI Data Science Deep Learning Course, Explain Scatterplots and correlation in Details, List out Quality of service [QoS] attributes in UMTS, Conceptual Framework for Internet of Things (IoT), Characteristics of Internet of Things (IoT), Introduction to the Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Network (WN) Paper Solution Dec 16 EXTC, Creating Toolpaths for a CNC Lathe Quiz Networking Funda, Introduction to User Experience Design Quiz, Introduction to Digital Transformation Part 1 Quiz, Normal person #1 (not a bird watching expert), Normal person #2 (not a bird watching expert), 940,000 images randomly picked from (900,000 internet images + 60,000 cars front-facing camera images), 20,000 images randomly picked from (900,000 internet images + 60,000 cars front-facing camera images), 20,000 images from your cars front-facing camera, 20,000 images from the cars front-facing camera, Errors due to rain drops stuck on your cars front-facing camera. What is the first thing you do? Question 21 options: A) Most organizations have a pyramid-like structure and fewer and fewer managers at each level up in the hierarchy. You cannot help her because the distribution of data you have is different from hers, and is also lacking the yellow label. (Check all that agree.). EMCs are export specialists that act on behalf of their client firms. Q8. Which of the following statements is true regarding - Course Hero The 80,000 remaining images will be split equally in dev and test sets. She hopes you can help her out using transfer learning. Having three evaluation metrics makes it harder for you to quickly choose between two different algorithms, and will slow down the speed with which your team can iterate. In todays high-tech world, teams can exist any place where there is access to the internet. Countertrade may involve the exchange of unusable goods. Q9. The key attributes of a virtual corporation are: In the concepts purest form, each company that links up with others to create a virtual corporation is stripped to its essence. You can buy a specially designed windshield wiper that help wipe off some of the raindrops on the front-facing camera. Approach A (in the question above) tends to be more promising than approach B if you have a __ (fill in the blank). large revenue opportunities are often found in foreign markets. You find that a team of ornithologists debating and discussing an image gets an even better 0.1% performance, so you define that as human-level performance. After working further on your algorithm, you end up with the following: Based on the evidence you have, which two of the following four options seem the most promising to try? Which of the following was an effect of the Industrial Revolution? No, because there is insufficient information to tell. An even simpler definition of reengineering is starting over. In effect, top management asks, If we were a new company, how would we run this place? The purpose of reengineering is to identify and abandon the outdated rules and fundamental assumptions that guide current business operations. Each employee is important to the overall effectiveness of an organization. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Often, to satisfy both requirements, companies outsource work to firms in foreign countries. In a(n) _____, one party agrees to purchase goods and services with a specified percentage of the proceeds from the original sale and this party can fulfill the obligation with any firm in the country to which the sale is being made. importer's bank sends a letter of credit to the exporter's bank, provides finance to facilitate trade between United States and other countries. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. This prevents your dataset from swamping the yellow lights dataset. Unlike coworkers in traditional teams, virtual team members rarely meet in person, working from different locations and continents.
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