While Travis gets ready in the communal bathroom, Ruth and Walter Beneatha gets angry as they praise George because she thinks that he is shallow. Mama and Ruth do not understand her ambivalence toward George, arguing that she should like him simply because he is rich. Renews May 7, 2023 So you butchered up a dream of mine--you--who always talking 'bout your children's dreams. In the 1950s, the stereotypical American dream was to have a house with a yard, a big car, and a happy family. The check represents an outside force that enters into their lives and changes everything, for better or for worse. She even indicates to Ruth and Mama that she might not get married, a possibility that astonishes them because it runs counter to their expectations of a womans role. Also, Mama is asking Walter to save his unborn child from a death inflicted by poverty, but Walters obsession with material wealth prevents him from taking such a stand because the baby will only make that poverty worse and make his dreams even less achievable. A2S1 What does George mean when he calls Walter "Prometheus"? -Walters insults George by insulting to his father and the way he dresses To honor her African identity, Beneatha realizes that she must allow her hair to display its natural, unassimilated form. Mama and Ruth begin to tease Beneatha about the many activities that she tries and quits, including her latest attempt to learn how to play the guitar. While the play takes place entirely within the Youngers apartment, Hansberry takes care to introduce external influences. What is the significance of the meaning of the word "Alaiyo"? My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. A2S1 Is Walter right when he accuses his mother of trying to run her children's lives? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Their small dwelling on the South Side of Chicago has two bedroomsone for Mama and Beneatha, and one for Ruth and Walter Lee. Mama attempts to discredit Walters money-centric worldview by reminding him of the life-or-death struggles endured by earlier generations of African Americans. Wed love to have you back! She knows something is wrong, but does not know what, and essentially accuses Walter of having an affair when he is not. Because of this exclusion, Walters dreams of money and success in business become inextricably linked to his image of himself as a man. To Mama, that particular measure of equality is enough; to Walter, it is an outrage. BENEATHA: It is my businesswhere is he going to live, on the roof? Why does Walter get so upset with Ruth and Mama? Merely going through the motions of life is not enough for a person like Beneatha; she has to question every philosophy for herself. Why would Hansberry include this small exchange in the play when it does not seem to develop any of the themes? How does the piece of paper that arrives affect each member of the family? -He is the welcoming committee at their new neighborhood Mamas hospitality is a reflection of the pride that she takes in her family and its treatment of others. -He is not as excited as the others Walter then leaves for his job as a chauffeurhe has to ask Ruth for money to get to work because the money he gave Travis was his car fare. -Yes, he seems like he wants Bennie to be happy. Mama, outraged at such a pronouncement, asserts that she is head of the household and that there will be no such thoughts expressed in her home. Do Eric benet and Lisa bonet have a child together? Though Walter and Ruth harbor materialistic dreams, they desire wealth not solely for self-serving purposes but rather as a means to provide for their family and escape the South Side ghetto in which they live. Subscribe now. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the British gained control over the slave trade there. Asagai visits Beneatha, and they spend some time together by themselves. Why does he visit? A2S3 How do you know that Ruth and Walter have been getting along better for the past day or two? What is significant about the exchange between Beneatha and Asagai about Beneatha's hair? Tendremos que salir a las seis de la maana, lo que A1S1 Describe the setting of the story. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." When Mama announces that she has bought a house in A Raisin in the Sun, Ruth reacts joyfully, and expresses happiness over her pregnancy for the first time because Mamas news means that Ruth's old worries and stresses are now a thing of the past. In A Raisin in the Sun, explain George's reference to Prometheus. Beneatha's anger is definitely covering a feeling of sadness toward even this small assimilation into white American life. It is difficult in such a crowded atmosphere as the Younger household for one person to be singled out and heard. eNotes Editorial, 16 June 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/explain-the-different-reactions-of-ruth-and-262577. How can you tell that she feels guilty? Walters statements show how racial discrimination regarding job opportunities curbed many African Americans dreams for social advancement, and locked them into the role, essentially, of servants. Please identify examples of figurative language in A Raisin in the Sun. WebHow do Ruth and the other family members react to the news of the pregnancy? In her eyes, the present is so intolerable and the future so bleak that she would rather destroy the next generation than bring a child into a life of poverty and hopelessness. Mamas recitation shows that she, while perhaps not as interested in her African heritage as Beneatha, is willing to make an effort in order to make her guest feel at home. Regan wanted her career to be _____________ until she narrowed her interests, so she refused to sign the indefeasible contract to be a doctor for the Navy. Beneatha easily gets worked up into a fury, and when angry, says things she does not actually mean, just as she did in Scene 1 with the comment about salt losing its savor. You'll also receive an email with the link. They need more salvation from the British and the French Beneatha says this to Mama as she attempts to "educate" her mother to what Beneatha feels are political realities. What is her "dream"? - Mama and Ruth are standing next to each other thinking the same thing, A-level Law: Intoxication (Paper 1: Section B, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Diagnostic Tests for Identification of Bacter. A1S2 How do the various family members use humor to reduce the stressfulness of their situation? Mama, though, feels morally repulsed by the idea of getting into the liquor business. He does not appreciate the depth of Ruth's despair, and cannot imagine her choosing not to have their baby. Asagai roughly translates "Alaiyo" to mean "One for Whom Bread Is Not Enough." We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Beneatha takes pride in her African nickname and its ability to accurately represent her dedication to her dreams. It is clear that Beneatha and Asagai love each other, but there are hints of philosophical disagreement. Explain Beneatha's argument with her mother about God in A Raisin in the Sun. $24.99 A dresser, in contrast, is a short piece of bedroom furniture that has drawer space, a large mirror, and a small stool or chair where one might sit in order to put on makeup. Summary and Analysis Eventually, Beneatha chooses Asagai, and, thus, her African heritage, over the assimilationist viewpoint embodied by George. They keep mentioning a check. She wants to become an independent and liberated woman. Why do you think Hansberry selected the name "Beneatha" for this character? This scene includes two phone calls: one for Walter from Willy about the liquor store investment and the other for Beneatha from Joseph Asagai, her good friend and fellow intellectual. She shuts herself into their bedroom. Hansberry's stage direction may also reflect something of her own beliefs. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. It appears that their plan is moving smoothly. What does the interaction show you about each of them? She invites the person on the phone over to the still-dirty apartment, much to Mamas chagrin. -Comes to tell Walter that Willy took all their money Mama also imagines a garden that she can tend along with her dream house. From his perspective, he enters the apartment excited about the money, and is dismissed and treated like a child. The fact that he explains the issue softly and gently shows his gentle, yet strong nature. Mama eventually has to be the one to tell him about Ruth's dilemma and is surprised that his desire for the money overshadows his concern for both Ruth and his unborn child. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% The fact that Beneatha is placed between these two men shows that, as an African American, she is ambivalently stuck between being an assimilationist and being proud of her African heritage. Dijo que la historia (concluir) con la segunda parte de la pelcula. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. In this movement, Black Americans embraced their racial history, stopping their attempts to assimilate, even in physical appearance. A1S1 Why does Mama slap Beneatha? This upsets Ruth because it serves as yet another reminder of her own poverty, and her inability to give her son a better life. She does so literally in this scene by holding the insurance check. If everything simply revolved around the money, the play would seem somewhat coincidental and shallow. -Lots of emotions at once. How does he react when confronted? Continue to start your free trial. Free trial is available to new customers only. Mama, however, can see into Ruth's mind and heart and knows what she intends. Ruth and Beneatha, part of a younger generation of women, differ from Mama in their reactions to the news. -Because she believes that dreaming will take you nowhere in life and it's point less. Act I Scene 1, Next A1S2 Why does Mama tell Walter that he is a disgrace to his father's memory? This is another point that reveals Beneatha's explosive and apparently selfish character. Why does he say that the money Walter gave away wasn't hers? Mama, however, ignores Walter in the same way that Walter earlier ignored Ruth's attempts to tell him about her pregnancy. Her dream of a house and a better life for her family remains tenuous because it is so hard for her to see beyond her familys present situation.
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