Church of the Nutrition (Sisters of Nazareth). This may represent the rivalry between the two religions. (Mt 21:17; Mr 11:11; Lu 21:37; Joh 11:1) When traveling from their home to Jerusalem, Jesus may have followed a route similar to the one shown in the video. 20-22,) on this first entry. 8 Winer, i. to send out literally or figuratively. Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord." After Jesus makes his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, he will spend his last week of life teaching in the city by day but leaving it to journey to Bethany for the night (Mark 11:11, Matthew 21:17, 26:6). [9], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}314638N 351503E / 31.7772N 35.2508E / 31.7772; 35.2508, Nestle Aland Novum Testamentum Graece, Mk 1:11. Bethpage (lit. Of Chaldee origin; fig-house; Beth-phage, a place in Palestine. From Bethany streamed forth the crowds who had assembled there the previous night. margin-left: 0; Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? It was the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. 11) states that He merely entered the temple, and, looking around Him, went out because the even had come, and returned to Bethany with the Twelve. Ive hiked with pack burros; it is slower. xxi. 'house of unripe figs')[1] or Bethsphage,[2] is a Christian religious site on the Mount of Olives east of historical Jerusalem. His language seems to imply that a traveller coming from Jericho would come first to Bethphage, then to Bethany, and finally to Jerusalem. Jewish tradition identifies Bet Pagi as on the Temple Mount. It was built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany). Foundations from the crusader chapel can easily be seen near the floor of the apse. When her owners demanded of them why they took the ass, they had only to say that the Lord had need of it, and the sight of Jesus, wTith the attendant crowds, would at once explain why^ He needed it. At this point He arrests His march, and sends two of His disciples; to find and bring to Him an ass tied, and her colt with her. Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. The Church of Bethphage, also spelled Beitphage, meaning "house of the unripe figs", is a Franciscan church located on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. W. G. Masterman, "house of unripe figs," Bethphage, a village on the Mt. 3-6,) and thus find in it a mystical significance. Probably Bethany is here meant as a district embracing a part of the mount, for He could not well, at this season of the year,, with out a tent, lodge in the open air. But, although this triumphal entry excited general attention"all the city was moved," (Matt. Above the altar in the church is a mural of Jesus riding the donkey and receiving the acclaim of crowds. This is much more probable than the suggestion that the modern Abu Dis is on the site of Bethphage.E. Some speculation puts it at seven days, or ten. In 1867, during construction of a Franciscan monastery on the grounds, a stone, cube shaped and covered in plaster, was discovered. BETHPHAGE. Leaving Bethany, He sends to Bethphage for an ass Matt. Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, Mark 11:11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. As regards the Bethphage of the New Testament, the most probable suggestion was that it occupied the summit itself where Kefr et Tur stands today. It is a village two miles from Jerusalem, on the southeast slope of Olivet; the home of Lazarus and of Simon. His desire is to conduct a few last journeys before his crucifixion. W. G. Masterman, "house of affliction" or "house of dates," Bethany, the name of two cities in Palestine. approach. Israel and You 12) as if immediately following the entry; but Mark (xi. 11. around Him, leaves it, and goes out with the Twelve to Bethany, where He passes the night. Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. The Ascension as recorded in Luke 24:50-51 is thus described: "He led them out until they were over against Bethany: and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. Greswell (iii. 45) gives us no mark of time. border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; The Synoptic Gospels mention it as being close to Bethany, where he was staying immediately prior to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. This seems to be the same site to which Porter refers, upon the projecting point of a ridge, and marked by "scarped rocks, cisterns, and old stones.". Mary in her late teens, strong, healthy peasant stock; even pregnant and near delivery she could have managed walking it. Christian Religious Sites. Jewish leaders gather, after this awesome miracle, to decide it is finally time to end the Lord's life and stop his perceived threat to the nation (verses 46 - 53). Panorama of modern Bethphage ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae). "Israel and You" (C) 2013 All Rights Reserved, On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square. On the one night he remained in Jerusalem, two miles from Bethany, he was arrested while praying in Gethsemanes garden. The crusader era chapel itself was built on the foundations of a 4th-century Byzantine shrine commemorating the meeting between Lazarus' sister Martha and Jesus. [6], Eusebius (Onom 58:13) located it on the Mount of Olives. John 11:18 Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away. The exact location of the village, on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives and close to Bethany, is uncertain. He taught and answered the questions of Sadducee, Pharisee, and Scribe alike until finally, he had enough and made no further replies. He also speaks of " Bethphage within the walls and Bethphage without the walls." The Crusaders had decorated the stone and inscribed upon it in Latin, descriptions of biblical events which occurred in the area of Jerusalem and Bethphage. Alexander supposes that Luke would suggest, that "a part of these nights was employed in prayer amidst the solitudes of Olivet." Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples. Today you might have to go around buildings, and cross roads so it may take a bit longer. Luke, speaking in general terms, says, (xxi. Sunday, 2d April, 10th Nisan, 783. . On the sides of the rock are medieval paintings, restored in 1950. The rich man, who decides not to give up his possessions, leaves quite sad. As He looks upon the city from the Mount John xii. a A late tradition marks its site as about 100 paces below the top of the Mount, toward the east; but no traces of ruins, according to Robinson, exist there. Lo, your king comes to you; triumphant and victorious is he, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. (Zechariah 9:9). 78. 29-44. populace. margin-top: 10px; Blessed is the King of Israel, that cometh in the name of the Lord." that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. Strong's Greek G967: Bthphag "house of unripe figs," Bethphage, a village on the Mt. At this point the first view is caught of the southeastern corner of the city. It is probable that most of the latter were pilgrims, not inhabitants of the city, and are spoken of by John as " people that were come to the feast." Mary traveled alone, Luke implies (though likely in caravan), and she was newly pregnant (think morning sickness). Dr. Barclay thought that he had found its site on the rocky s.w. Feminine of a presumed derivative from an obsolete primary; an olive. Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) says, "When they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage."St. Mark mentions the three places together, because Bethphage and Bethany, being near together, were also both of them close to Jerusalem. Lightfoot, (x. beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29).The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance . spur of Olivet, a few hundred yards s. of the road from Jerusalem to Jericho. 12-19. of Olives He weeps over it. . The first space from the city, toward the Mount of Olives, was called Bethphage." 5 1 So Liechtenstein, Robinson, Wieseler, Bucher, Friedlieb, Wichelhaus, Meyer. He was relatively safe during the day, teaching in the temple. Of Chaldee origin; date-house; Beth-any, a place in Palestine. Galilee is north of Jerusalem; Bethlehem is to the south. A donkey will pretty much set its own pace and not usually the one you would like. 11 it appears that it was late in the afternoon when He entered the temple ; and, as no events intermediate are mentioned, the entry into the temple seems to have been soon after the entry into the city. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Gospels: Luke 19:29 It happened when he drew near (Luke Lu Lk). After looking about the temple, (" round about upon all things," Mark,) as if He would observe whether all was done according to His Father's will, He goes out, and returns to Bethany. He received, as rightly belonging to Him, the acclamations, " Hosanna to the Son of David ! When he had looked around at everything, it being now evening, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. There is a mirror behind the stone so that visitors can easily see the drawings on all four sides. * Lichtenstein, Ellicott. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Russell E. Saltzman - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 01/24/17. One begins here and ends there, as easy as teleporting off The Enterprise. It is not, therefore, necessary to suppose that the owners were His disciples ; much less that any previous arrangement had been made with them. Sorry, there was an error loading the video. A few moments, and the path mounts again; it climbs a rugged ascent; it reaches a ledge of smooth rock, and in an instant the whole city bursts into view. The site is now enclosed by the Roman Catholics. BETH'-PHA-GE , house of figs, it was near Bethany. The medieval Bethphage was between the summit and Bethany. These depict the disciples collecting the donkey and colt; people holding palm branches; the resurrection of Lazarus at nearby Bethany; and the inscription Bethphage. Untie it and bring it here. Download Cross References Matthew 21:1 BETHPHAGE. But this very answer was peculiarly adapted to set the people of Judea against Him. The town is located on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives, less than 2 miles (3.2 km) from Jerusalem. This village may justifiably be called the Judean home of Jesus, as He appears to have preferred to lodge there rather than in Jerusalem itself (Matthew 21:17 Mark 11:11). This was the usual road for horsemen and caravans; a steep footpath leads over the central peak, and a winding road over the northern shoulder, neither of which could He have taken. The statement of Mark is so precise, that we cannot hesitate to give it the preference.1 Some suppose the Lord to have twice purified the temple; on the day of His entry, and again the next day.3 Others, that He began it on one day and finished it on the next, cleansing first the inner and then the outer court. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the . Luke 22:39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him. The, the definite article. Without attempting to define the exact position of Bethphage, we may thus arrange the circumstances connected with the Lord's departure from Bethany : Leaving this village on foot, attended by His disciples and others, He comes to the place where the neighboring village of Bethphage is in view, over against them, perhaps separated from them by a valley. Blessed is He that Cometh in the name of the Lord !' drives the buyers and sellers out of the temple; Teaching daily in it. The modern church, built in 1883, rests on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel which was located in the ancient village of Bethphage, which is now a part of Jerusalem, but two thousand years ago would have been a separate village between Bethany and Jerusalem. She did it, Jesus said, to prepare me for burial.. As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent out two disciples, Luke 19:29 As He approached Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, He sent out two of His disciples, Luke 24:50 When Jesus had led them out as far as Bethany, He lifted up His hands and blessed them. Yes, all the images depict Mary seated on a donkey. If you were to walk from the Old City of Jerusalem to Bethany as Jesus did, it would take about 40 minutes. Inside the city Jesus stays overnight at the house of Zacchaeus, a wealthy Jewish tax collector, who repented of growing rich by stealing from others (Luke 19:1 - 10). (a) I call, summon, invite, (b) I call, name. At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea, where she entered Zechariahs home and greeted Elizabeth. (Luke 1:39-40). All the city is greatly moved, and the Pharisees desire Him to rebuke His disciples. Jesus and his disciples then journey to Jericho on their ultimate way back to Jerusalem. Given the antipathy between Jews and Samaritans, Joseph and Marylikely skirted the area and went around the longer way. Need to Know **, 9 things you need to know about israeli girls, The Underground Street of Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem *, Where Is Golgotha: Holy Sepulchre or Garden Tomb? Grove suggested that the place intended is BETH-NIMRAH (which see), the modern Tell nimrin, a singularly suitable place, but hard to fit in with John 1:28; compare John 2:1. The rulers seek to destroy him, but fear the people. Bethphage was considered the outermost reach of the city of Jerusalem, the limit of a Sabbath-days journey (900 metres) from the city, and the furthest point at which bread could be baked for use in the Temple. (See Matt. Distances from Jerusalem IN ISRAEL: Bersheba Bethany 54 miles south 1e miles east Bethel - 10j miles north Bethlehem - 6 miles southeast Bethpage - 1 mile Caesarea - 70 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 14 miles east Dothan - 54 miles north Emmaus - 7 miles Pupil. But it was a 90-mile walk to the village of Ein Karem, John the Baptists traditional birth place, and only five miles to Jerusalem from the southwest. The village of Bethphage is remembered as the starting point of Jesus triumphal entry into Jerusalem on the day that is commemorated as Palm Sunday. Trans: I bring near; intrans: I come near, approach. It is the start of his last week of life before dying as the perfect sacrifice for our sins. Bethphage (in Greek) or Bethsphage (in other Christian sources) or Bet Pagi (in Hebrew and Aramaic) means house of un-ripe figs. 1-11. upon which to ride, and sitting upon it He enters Jeru- Mark xi. (2) "Bethany beyond the Jordan" (John 1:28; the King James Version Bethabara; Bethabara, a reading against the majority of the manuscripts, supported by Origen on geographical grounds): No such place is known. . In each account Bethphage was where Jesus gave instruction to two disciples to find the colt on which he would ride into . Luthardt, who puts the supper on Sunday, makes the entry to have been still later upon the same day; but this would have brought it to the verge of evening. Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? The shortest route, 70 miles more or less as the crow flies, is through Samaria. 188,) who refers to the similarity of their names, "house of figs " and " house of dates.". The priests, and scribes, and Pharisees, stood as angry or contemptuous spectators, and not only refused to join in the rejoicings and hosannas, but bade Him rebuke His disciples, and command them to be silent, (Luke xix.39. Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular. Little children are then brought to him to bless (Matthew 19:13 - 15, Mark 10:13 - 16, Luke 18:15 - 17). 10,) yet it is plain from the question put by the citizens, " Who is this ? " The one poured out from the city, and, as they came through the gardens whose clusters of palm rose on the southeastern corner of Olivet, they cut down the long branches, as was their wont at the feast of Tabernacles, and moved upward toward Bethany with loud shouts of welcome. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. From Jerusalem to: Bethany - 2 miles Bethlehem - 6 miles Bethphage - 1 mile Caesarea - 57 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 6 miles Emmaus - 16 miles Jericho - 15 miles Joppa - 35 miles Jordan River - 21 miles Mediterranean Sea - 37 miles Salim - 50 miles 3 See Ebrard, 480; Meyer in loco. Distance from Nazareth to Judean Hill Country: 90 miles. October 5, 2014 #gallery-1 img { Bethphage Map: 3146'39.4248"N, 03515'03.0168"E Jerusalem The village of Bethphage is remembered as the starting point of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem on the day that is commemorated as Palm Sunday. Sensible people thatthey were, they walked. *, Axion Estin in Jerusalem Street Scenes Nov 1929 ***, The expulsion of Jews from Arab and Muslim countries *. Even if they did have a donkey, I bet she walked. Eighty miles riding a donkey, picturesque as might be, still works out to, oh, lets see, yes, 80 miles riding a donkey. But, if so, He saw by plain marks that His Father's house was still made a house of merchandise. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem holds an annual representation of this event there. Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. Going up to Bethlehem is an important clue about the terrain, meaning more Judean mountains. text-align: center; Distance from Nazareth to Bethlehem: 80 miles. Just up the hill from the Catholic church is a GreekOrthodoxchurch whose courtyard offers a view and a place forreflection. 1 So Liechtenstein, Robinson, Wieseler, Bucher, Friedlieb, Wichelhaus, Meyer. The Franciscan Church of Bethphage was built on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel. And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he parted from them, and was carried up into heaven.
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