Ex: European Union. At the other extreme, Democrats filed a lawsuit this month alleging that Alabama Republicans improperly packed Black voters into the states 7th Congressional District, making it home to nearly one out of every three African Americans in the state. Explain how each account used in part 1 is reported in the financial statements. This was the most recent data available as of September 2022. Click the card to flip 1 / 19 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by annmarie317 Lecture 15 - 125V Segura Terms in this set (19) Ethnic nationalism may become a project promoted by governments when it serves the interest of the state; or, it may become a threat to the state for a variety of reasons. Global That critical mass of Black voters, Hollier argues, ensures he has a chance to be elected and give voice to people who have long been ignored by the political system. ~Italy, (1884-1885) During European Imperialism, various European leaders met in Berlin, Germany to discuss plans for dividing Africa peacefully. Examples: AP Human Geography can lead to a variety of liberal arts and social science majors. Is this necessarily a good or a bad sign? With redistricting now beginning in many states, the need for Congress to pass reform legislation is more urgent than ever. A majority-minority district is one in which a racial or ethnic minority makes up a large-enough share of the electorate to assure that the community has a reasonable chance to elect the candidate of their choice. 1. Hollier, like other Black lawmakers, is furious, saying that move jeopardizes Black elected officials. Human-kind defines political regions by establishing political . [12][13][14], In Thornburg v. Gingles, the court also established three criteria that must be met in order "to prove claims of vote dilution under section 2 [of the Voting Rights Act]:"[12][13][14]. Illinois' 4th District (2013-2023), for example, was mandated by a Federal court to be redrawn as a majority-minority district. His boss, whom he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. In other words, the requirement would give black voters one representative of their choice rather than two. [1] Although the total book and fair values of Altgelds net assets amounting to $3.2 million, the price paid for these shares was$340,000. An group composed of 3 or more states that forge an association and form an administrative structure for mutual benefit and in pursuit of shared goals NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. majority minority districts definition ap human geography gemini and scorpio parents gabi wilson net worth 2021 . Ballotpedia will present a breakdown regarding majority-minority districts enacted after the 2020 census when that data is available. majority/minority districts in the context of determining representative districts, the process by which a majority of the population is from the minority; less than 50% white in race manifest destiny a future event accepted as inevitable median-line principle ), Attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory. Do minority legislators accomplish things that others could not have, or change the terms of debate in ways sympathetic majority representatives could not have? Given the persistent patterns of racial bloc voting in the South, the destruction of majority-minority districts, whether at the congressional or state and local levels, would inevitable lead to a decline in the number of minority office holders. Currently, there are 26 congressional districts where African Americans make up a majority of constituents, mostly in the South. It is estimated that warranty repairs will average $10 per unit sold, and 30% of the repairs will be made in Year 1 and 70% in Year 2. No voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure shall be imposed or applied by any State or political subdivision to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color. At the end of the five-year period, Ybarra must pay the bond holders a balloon payment of$200,000. Whether Hollier is right is at the heart of a heated debate over how to ensure racial and ethnic minority communities can elect the officeholders of their choice. For the current year, Patton Consulting Group acquired long-term available-for-sale securities at a $35,000 cost. 2. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, / mdr ti mnr ti, mdr ti mnr ti, ma-, /. 4, 5, 8, 10, 13, 26-49 Minority-serving hospitals . Regions. I got a 100/100 on this set. In many places, the newly drawn majority-minority districts elected those states' first African-American congressional representatives since Reconstruction. Racial Gerrymandering US history is filled with examples of voter disenfranchisement. A politically organized area in which nation and state occupy the same space. What would the issue price of the bonds be if the prevailing interest rate is (i) 4%? . Most definitions now tend to refer to a tightly knit group of people possessing bonds of language, ethnicity, religion, and other shared cultural attributes. 1. The black, Latino, and Asian representatives mostly were replacing white Democrats, and the increase in minority representation was coming at the expense of electing fewer Democrats. ~Britain Photo by Rebecca Cook/ Reuters, By David A. Lieb, Associated Press, Acacia Coronado, Associated Press/Report for America, By Jonathan Lemire, Zeke Miller, Ashraf Khalil, Associated Press. (ii) 6%? A law enacted in 1967 requires that only one U.S. representative be elected from each congressional district. ~A politically organized territory with a permanent population, a defined territory, and a system of government. A territory whose geographical boundaries lie entirely within the boundaries of another territory. ~Spatial conflicts. NAFTA-Economic, Control of territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society. majority minority districts definition ap human geography Isgho Votre ducation notre priorit Commissioners argue that there is evidence that Black candidates can still win elections. One quarter of Alabamas population is Black, but the 7th is the sole district represented by an African American in Congress, Rep. Terri Sewell. They have opened themselves terribly to a Voting Rights Act challenge, he said. The study of the "political" organization of the world. forces that tend to divide a country- such as internal religious, inguistic, ethnic, or ideologiacal differences. Many states were sprawling, diverse empires, such as the Ottoman Empire in the . Study. The actual number of ounces in a 1-gallon bottle of laundry detergent, incorporation of a territory into another geopolitical entity. (Peripheral, Semi-peripheral, Core). Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell Example: Chile and Argentina, Conflict over the location or place of a boundary. Create or preserve minority-majority district: To create a district favoring an ethnic group, or to accommodate surrounding minority-majority districts. Delimit: Draw the boundary on a map What we have done is taken those areas and divided them into multiple districts so that theres actually more districts where minority voters will be able to elect their candidates of choice, which should actually have the effect of increasing the representation among the African American community, Szetela said. ~Heartland Theory Example: Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Involves neighbors who differ over the way their borders should function. Rules about equal population and minority voting rights have federal backing (though states may add additional constraints). A majority-minority or minority-majority area is a term used to refer to a subdivision in which one or more racial, ethnic, . The "majority votes sufficiently as a bloc to enable itusually to defeat the minority's preferred candidate." The Michigan Capitol building is pictured in Lansing, Michigan, U.S. on December 19, 2016. 2536+5146. Political Geography. ~Serves as a buffer between core and periphery. Click "[show]" on the table below to see the complete data set. the segregation of blacks in South Aftrica from 1948-1994, the term used when referring to the fragmentation or breakup of a region or country into smaller regions or countries, an economic union in Western Europe that compromises three neighboring countries: Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, there are two types: exclusionary, meant for keeping people out, and inclusionary, meant to facilitate trade and movement, conflicts of the location, size, and extent of borders between nations; states arguing over their boundaries and how they function; (WITH THE NEXT FOUR CARDS), focus on the legal language of the boundary agreement, focus on the delimitation and possibly demarcation of the boundary, focus on neighbors who differ over the way their border should function, focus on boundaries (especially on the sea floor) while in search of resources, boundaries often originated from old tribal lands and lands won in war; were meant to establish claims to land and were often small historically; (WITH THE NEXT FOUR CARDS), boundaries that were defined and determined before the present day human landscape was developed, boundaries that evolved as the cultural landscape of an area took shape, boundaries that are forcibly drawn across a unified cultural landscape, boundaries that have ceased to function, but whose imprints are still evident on the cultural landscape, the process that is needed to create a boundary; (WITH THE NEXT THREE CARDS), a legal document or treaty drawn up to specify actual points in the landscape. The states redraw district lines every 10 years following completion of the United States census. What are Section 2 claims? 2. \text{ } & \text{Date} & \text{Amount}\\ Vertical plane between states that cuts through the rocks below, and the airspace above the surface. Let's look at a voting districts definition. Its Black voting-age population would drop to 42%. Officially, the term gerrymandering describes a process whereby states can redraw their congressional and legislative districts every 10 years, after each new census. The term is derived from the name of Gov. Unless that happens, we risk another decade of racially and politically discriminatory line-drawing. Tony Evers asked a commission to propose maps to counter ones drawn by the GOP-controlled Legislature. The challengers alleged that the new maps "impaired black citizens' ability to elect representatives of their choice in violation of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act." Examples: Ireland, Norway, and Poland, A state with more than one nation inside its borders. Such homogeneity actually prevails within very few states. The following provides information from the company's cash ledger for the month ending February 28, 2018. Download PDF. ~Territories have control over policies and funds. What did they feel they were responsible for? For Holliers 2nd Senate District, that means some of its Detroit neighborhoods would be grafted on to mostly white districts, and his own seat would stretch across Eight Mile Road, the infamous boundary between Detroit and its first-ring, majority white suburbs. Key terms Cases to know Brown v. 6. At its December 31 year-end, these securities had a fair value of$29,000. 2. Private colleges and universities report net assets with donor restrictions. Allows states within the state to determine whether to have Shari'a Laws. A majority-minority district is one in which a racial or language minority group comprises a voting majority. The devolution of a state is caused by what kinds of conflict? In Nevada, Latino and other activist groups opposed maps drawn by the Democratic-controlled Legislature because the plan spread Latinos broadly around the states congressional and legislative districts to increase the odds of Democratic victories. judge timothy kenny political affiliation. Are racially drawn districts constitutionally permissible? It links or divides areas of voters with similar characteristics (race/ethnicity, socioeconomic, labor, religious, urban/suburban/rural, etc.). \text{ } & \text{325} & \text{2$/ 27$} & \text{200}\\ representation of a real-world phenomenon at a certain level of reduction or generalization. ~Colonialism, An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought, AP Human Geography :Unit 4 (Political Geograp, AP Human Geography Chapter 6 (Religion) Vocab, AP Human Geography- Chapter 11- Agriculture K, Social Psychology and Human Nature chapters 6, Theatre Vocabulary - with Playbill (THEA 1306). If done correctly, it can even create a majority for a party that has a small minority. \text{ } & \text{No.} Now, let's draw a map that helps the Red party. Prepare the necessary year-end adjusting entry related to these securities. Example: Germany taking over France, Temporary periods of stability in how politics are conducted at the global scale. It is advancing maps that would cut the number of majority-Black districts from two to zero in Congress and from roughly a dozen to as few as three in the Legislature, pending final votes. See Full PDF. answer choices. He is also a state senator who represents a majority-Black district that stretches across the northeastern edge of his economically battered and resilient hometown. But if you split the district through the black population, now you could have two districts with a majority of white conservative voters and minority black liberal voters. Oscar's sells carpet each day but makes bank deposits only once per week. The number of Majority-Minority districts increased with the 1991 redistricting. An investment balance of$378,000 is eliminated for consolidation purposes. The people living in former Yugoslavia never really achieved a strong sense of Yugoslav nationhood. David Eggert, Associated Press ~Assumed a state resembled the life cycle of an organism. Geography frustrates that aspiration, Johnson says, even though the Milwaukee metropolitan area's Hispanic population grew by 24 . (a country) The table below provides demographic data for each majority-minority district in the United States House of Representatives as of 2021. the different types of boundaries including natural/physical, ethnographic/cultural, and geometric; (WITH THE NEXT THREE CARDS), boundaries placed on recognizable physiologic features, boundaries that coincide with differences in ethnicity, political boundaries that are defined and delimited as a straight line or arc, an independent but small and weak country lying between two powerful countries, a sovereign state compromising a city and its immediate hinterland, attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory, the assignment of a commercial value to something previously valueless, a group of states united for a common purpose, the acquisition, by colonized peoples, of control over their own territory, the transfer of certain powers from the state central government to separate political subdivisions within the state's territory, if one country in a region chose or was forced to accept a communist political and economic system, then neighboring countries would be irresistibly susceptible to falling into communism, established by the UNCLS, a zone of exploration extending 200 nautical miles (370 km) seaward from a coastal state that has exclusive mineral and fishing rights over it, the different voting districts that make up local, state, and national regions, a piece of territory surrounded by, but not part of, a country, a piece of national territory separated from the main body of a country by the territory of another country, an economic association established in 1957 by a number of Western European countries to promote free trade among members, an internal organization of a state that allocated most powers to units of local government, a capital city deliberately sited in a state's frontier zone, a zone where no state exercises has complete political control, the branch of political geography treating national power, foreign policy, and international relations as influences by geographic considerations of location space, resources, and demography, to re-draw voting district boundaries in such a way as to give one political party maximum electoral advantage and to reduce that of another party, to fragment voting blocks, or to achieve other non-democratic objectives, a place which no one person or state may own or control and which is central to life, a type of receiving state which is the target of many immigrants, group that includes two or more states seeking political and/or economic cooperation with each other, the military, political, and ideological barrier established between the soviet bloc and Western Europe from 1945-1990, the assertion by the government of a country that has a minority living outside its former borders belonging to it historically and culturally, the ongoing dispute between the Jewish and Arab populations in the former Ottoman Empire region of Palestine, a state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea, a code of the maritime law approved by the UN in 1982 that authorizes, among other provisions, territorial waters expanding 12 nautical miles from shore and 200 mile wide EEZ, in the context of determining representative districts, the process by which a majority of the population is from the minority; less than 50% white in race, involves drawing a line equidistant from the closest mainland points of each of two adjacent countries, an imprecise term for a state or territory small in both population and area, a country without two or more nationalities within its borders, a nation that transcends the borders of two or more states, (North America Free Trade Agreement) an agreement for free trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, a culturally distinctive group of people occupying a special territory and bound together by a sense of unity arising from shared ethnicity, beliefs, and customs, the branch of art history which studies the identification, description, and the interpretation of the content of images, a state whose population possesses a substantial degree of cultural homogeneity and unity, a territory of northern Canada including part of the mainland west of the Hudson Bay and north of latitude 60 degrees north, islands in the Hudson Bay, and most of the Arctic Archipelago, a country's larges city most expressive of the national culture and usually (but not always) the capital city as well, process by which representation districts are switched according to population shifts so that each district encompasses approximately the same number of people, a feeling of collective identity based on a population's political territorial identification within a state or across state boundaries, a country which is formally independent, but which is primarily subject to the domination of another, larger power, the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves, the right of individual states to control political and economic affairs within their territorial boundaries without external interference, a centralized authority that enforces a single political, economic, and legal system within its territorial boundaries, when states willingly relinquish some degree of sovereignty in order to gain the benefits of belonging to a larger political economic entity, disagreement between states over the control of surface area, refers to the shape of a territory; has five types: compact, fragmented, elongated, prorupt, and perforated; (WITH THE NEXT FIVE CARDS), distance from geometric center is similar, long and narrow in shape which makes it difficult to govern, have an area that extends from a more compact core, an individual or group attempt to identify and establish control over a clearly defined territory considered partially or wholly an exclusive domain; the behavior associated with the defense of home territory, a part kept open for foreign trade according to the terms of a treaty, a state in which the central government dictates the degree of local or regional autonomy and the nature of local governmental units; a country with few cultural conflicts and with a strong sense of national identity, granting women a statuary right or privilege, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 3 Vocab, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 2 Vocab, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 1 Vocab, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times.
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