The first appearance of Joseph is in the gospels of Matthew and Luke, often dated from around 8090 AD. Such usage is prevalent throughout history, and occurs elsewhere in the Bible. According to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the Spanish form, San Jose, is the most common place name in the world. He was around 50 when Jesus was born. According to an old tradition mentioned by (p) Epiphanins, this Jacob, the father of Joseph, was named Panther, and which name perhaps is originally Jewish; and it may be observed, that Joseph is sometimes called by the Jewish writers Pandera (q), and Jesus , the son of Pandira (r). According to the legend, Joseph had already raised a family in his youth, and after losing his first wife, he decided to marry a young woman under a Nazarite vow. ESV Study Bible. [2], Joseph is venerated as Saint Joseph in the Catholic Church, Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church and Anglicanism. [106][107], Pope Pius IX proclaimed Saint Joseph the patron of the Universal Church in 1870. So was Jesus found without sin (Gen. 37:2; Heb. How many years does it take to be a priest? He is able to open the scroll and its seven seals.(Revelation 5:5). The Gospels describe Joseph as a "tekton," which traditionally has meant "carpenter," and it is assumed that Joseph taught his craft to Jesus in Nazareth. The apocryphal Protoevangelium of James gives the story of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne as the parents of Mary. [93], 19 March, Saint Joseph's Day, has been the principal feast day of Saint Joseph in Western Christianity[94][95] since the 10th century, and is celebrated by Catholics, Anglicans, many Lutherans, and other denominations. Was St. Joseph Adopted, too? [citation needed], Full cycles of his life are rare in the Middle Ages, although the scenes from the Life of the Virgin or Life of Christ where he is present are far more often seen. As we celebrate the birth of Christ, we can not only view Him as a baby in the manger, but also see Him as the Lion of the tribe of Judah. Once Judah found out how her pregnancy came to pass, he repented of his refusal to give her another husband. My blog about Catholicism is an educational resource about life in the Catholic Church. Generally, most Protestants read "brothers and sisters" of Jesus as referring specifically to children born of Mary. The circumstances of Joseph's death are not known, but it is likely that he died before Jesus's ministry began, and it is implied that he was dead before the Crucifixion (John 19:26-27). Historians and biblical scholars have come up with numerous theories on the ultimate fate of these people. [15], While none of the Gospels mentions Joseph as present at any event during Jesus' adult ministry, the synoptic Gospels share a scene in which the people of Nazareth, Jesus' hometown, doubt Jesus' status as a prophet because they know his family. The seventh king of Israel, Ahab (reigned c. 874c. We do know Jesus fulfilled all these prophecies so specifically that He was born as the King of kings and Lord of lords from the tribe of Judah and the family of David. JOSEPH, HUSBAND OF MARY. The next in line after rejecting Simeon and Levi was Judah. Here then is the account given by Julius Africanus (from the "Master Christian Library", Ages Software): If we reckon the generations from David through Solomon, the third from the end is found to be Matthan, who begat Jacob the father of Joseph. The Bible tells us that Mary became pregnant through the Holy Spirit ( Matthew 1:18) and not through Joseph. The Davidic line was passed down through the sons of David, of which Joseph was a direct descendant through King Solomon. 3 The sons of [ a]Judah, Er, and Onan, and Shelah. According to the Bible, Methuselah died the year of the flood but the Bible does not record whether he died during or prior to the flood. For the use of the term, see: James J. Davis. Are there any living descendants of Jesus? [70], The Gospel of James (also known as the Protoevangelium of James), written about 150 AD, presents Joseph as an old man chosen by God to watch over the Virgin. Yeshua (Jesus) was the biological offspring of Yosef and Miriam. When His time came, Christ was sold for 30 pieces of . Judah refused to give his youngest son to his daughter-in-law, Tamar, after her husband died. As a disciple of Jesus, Judas was with Jesus for three years. The position of the Catholic Church, derived from the writings of Jerome, is that Joseph was the husband of Mary, but that references to Jesus' "brothers" should be understood to mean cousins. [51] Geza Verms has stated that the terms 'carpenter' and 'son of a carpenter' are used in the Jewish Talmud to signify a very learned man, and he suggests that a description of Joseph as 'naggar' (a carpenter) could indicate that he was considered wise and highly literate in the Torah. After marrying Mary, Joseph found that she was already pregnant, and being "a just man and unwilling to put her to shame" (Matt. The Gospel of Matthew asks about Jesus: Is not this the carpenter's son (ho tou tektnos huios)? Jacob had received the promise of the land as well as the kingdom's spiritual inheritance for the lineage. Jesus name in Hebrew was Yeshua which translates to English as Joshua. How to cite ESV Study Bible by APA. His remorse caused death at his own hand. This separated them from any regard toward messianic ancestry. The two sons of Joseph replaced Reuben as the firstborn due to what Reuben did (1 Chronicles 5:1). How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? Melchizedek is an old Canaanite name meaning My King Is [the god] Sedek or My King Is Righteousness (the meaning of the similar Hebrew cognate). "[79] Origen, however, argues that Celsus's claim was a fabricated story. Jesus, when he began his ministry, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, of Heli, of Matthat, of Levi ()[1], Heli is not mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew, the only other canonical gospel to include a genealogy; that genealogy instead identifies "Jacob" as Joseph's putative father. According to Luke 3:36 Jesus is a descendant of Shem. Some of those who believe that the relationship with Elizabeth was on the maternal side, believe that Mary, like Joseph, was of the royal Davidic line and so of the Tribe of Judah, and that the genealogy of Jesus presented in Luke 3 from Nathan, is in fact the genealogy of Mary, while the genealogy from Solomon given . After Abraham came Isaac and Jacob. ESV Study Bible. The Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne is being sued over the alleged sexual abuse of two school students in the 1970s and '80s by a priest who was found by the church to be a paedophile in 2005 and continued to perform clerical duties for more than a decade. Consequently, all the names between David and Joseph are different. Reason #2) Joseph was Jesus' legal father. Couples who fulfill the requirements of the kiddushin are married, until death or divorce. Judahs remorse continued when they stood before Joseph again and were questioned about Benjamin. But He is also called the Lion of the tribe of Judah (Revelation 5:5) to display His absolute authority and power over all creation. The firstborn's birthright was given to Joseph (1 Chronicles 5:2), but the kingdom inheritance was given to Judah. As the favored son of Jacob, we can wonder why the prophecy given to Judah wasnt spoken over Joseph. The doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary means among other things that Joseph and Mary never had sexual relations. Genesis 37:3, Matthew 3:17. and later wed the Virgin Mary, Jesus's mother. Probably the most-recognized San Joses are San Jos, Costa Rica, and San Jose, California, United States, given their name by Spanish colonists. The Warrior King who will one day return to reign on earth forever. The rain did come, and the people of Sicily prepared a large banquet for their patron saint. References in New Testament: (For etymology, etc., of Joseph, see JOSEPH): Joseph, the carpenter (Matthew 13:55), was a "just man" (Matthew 1:19 the King James Version), who belonged to Nazareth ().He was of Davidic descent (Matthew 1:20; Luke 2:4), the son of Heli or Jacob (Matthew 1:16), the husband of Mary (Matthew 1:16), and the supposed father of Jesus (Matthew . [86] In 1889 Pope Leo XIII issued the encyclical Quamquam pluries in which he urged Catholics to pray to Saint Joseph, as the patron of the church in view of the challenges facing the church. The Igbo are one of Nigerias largest ethnic groups. Here's an example Let's say that Yonatan is a Cohen (of the priestly line) and he marries Rivkah and they have a son named Yosef. The essential Jesus. Judah volunteered to be responsible for whatever happened to Benjamin. The men returned to their homes, but when it was time to go back for more food, they had to convince Jacob to let them take Benjamin with them. Which son of David did Jesus descend from? Salem, of which he is said to be king, is very probably Jerusalem. Consequently, all the names between David and Joseph are different. He married Mary, a girl from the same tribe, when Quirinius was governor of Syria. Turbulent as the waters, you will no longer excel, for you went up onto your fathers bed, onto my couch and defiled it. However, Jesus Christ is of the tribe of Judah. The northern 10 tribes remained one people group and kept the name of Israel. His brothers hated him, he was betrayed, sold, and put into prison. [62][63], The canonical gospels created a problem: they stated clearly that Mary conceives Jesus virginally and Joseph is not his father; however, Jesus was described unambiguously by John and Matthew as "Joseph's son" and "the carpenter's son", yet Joseph's paternity was essential to establish Jesus' Davidic descent. Drinking coffee on the patio while the sun comes up is her favorite time of day. Brought before Caiaphas, Jesus was interrogated, "But Jesus was silent." (Matthew 26:63 NIV).After the denial by Peter, Jesus was taken to Pilate. But after Jacobs death, they still feared revenge from Joseph for what they had done to him. 1:16 ). An ancient settlement, it is possibly mentioned in the Amarna Letters (14th-century-bce diplomatic documents found at Tell el-Amarna, Egypt), but the reading there is uncertain. Further, according to Judaism, God's Spirit is an agent in the conception of each and every child, because we are all the Offspring of our Heavenly Father. Edison: Castle Books. This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none will sit on the throne of David or rule anymore in Judah. [citation needed], At work in the Mrode Altarpiece, 1420s, attributed to Robert Campin and his workshop, Discovering his wife pregnancy and doubting her faithfulness before being reassured by an angel, Upper Rhenish Master, c. 1430, Marriage to the Virgin, Perugino, c. 1448, The Adoration of the Magi, Hans Memling, c. 1480, Finding in the Temple, Book of Hours, 15th century, Coronation of Joseph, Valds Leal, c. 1670, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Motet de St Joseph, H.368, for soloists, chorus, and continuo (1690), This article is about the husband of Mary, the mother of Jesus. Now when the time came for their purification according to the law of Moses, Joseph and Mary brought Jesus up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord (just as it is written in the law of the Lord, " Every firstborn male will be set apart to the Lord " ), and to offer a sacrifice according to what is specified in the law of the Lord, a pair of doves or two young pigeons . He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. When enumerated separately, one of the seven nations is called Canaanites, while the others are called the Amorites, the Girgashites, the Hittites, the Hivites, the Jebusites and the Perizzites. Ferguson, Everett; Michael P. McHugh, Frederick W. Norris, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 09:12. Come, lets sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay our hands on him; after all, he is our brother, our own flesh and blood. His brothers agreed. in order to thereby atone for my many sins, There is a Catholic tradition that burying a statuette of Saint Joseph on the grounds of a home will help to sell or buy[118] a house. Reed, Chapter 4 in general, pp. 16. All the prophecies Jacob spoke over his sons were for the future. (Courtesy: Chika Oduah.). The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. [101], Upon a typical Saint Joseph's Day altar, people place flowers, limes, candles, wine, fava beans, specially prepared cakes, breads, cookies, other meatless dishes, and zeppole. We also especially seek his intercession for a good death, because, having died so blessedly, in the presence and with the assistance of Jesus and Mary, he should be supplicated to obtain for us from Jesus the grace of a happy death. Heli (biblical figure) Heli ( Greek: , Hl, Eli in the New American Standard Bible) is an individual mentioned in the Gospel of Luke as the grandfather of Jesus. One day the prophecy will come true that all will bow before the Lord (Philippians 2:10-11). The eleven sold Joseph for twenty pieces of silver. This is the second time Judahs repentance of wrong is mentioned. In Genesis 38, an unusual story appears in the middle of the account of the brothers selling Joseph. Jesus prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane, asking His Father to let the cup pass from Him if possible and if it was what God wanted. Elyon (Hebrew: Elyn) is an epithet of the God of the Israelites in the Hebrew Bible. Francis de Sales included Saint Joseph along with Virgin Mary as saints to be invoked during prayers in his 1609 book, Introduction to the Devout Life. He was of the Hebrew tribe of Judah, with a lineage going back to King David. Now when righteous Joseph became a widower, my mother Mary, blessed, holy, and pure, was already twelve years old. Spiritual Insights into Adoption", "Mary and the fathers of the church: the Blessed Virgin Mary in patristic thought", Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History, Book III, "Quamquam Pluries (August 15, 1889) | LEO XIII", "Redemptoris Custos (August 15, 1989) | John Paul II", "Move Over, St. Patrick: St. Joseph's Feast Is When Italians Parade: The Salt: NPR", "Non-Stop New York's Italianissimo: La Festa di San Giuseppe NYC-Style", "Louisiana Project - St. Joseph's Day Altars", "Feast of Saint Joseph the Worker | Roman Catholicism | Britannica", "St. Joseph, Hammer of Communists: The Anti-Communist Origins of the Feast of St. Joseph the Worker", "Pope Francis proclaims "Year of St Joseph" - Vatican News", "Powerful Novena to St. Joseph for Work, Family, Job, Employment, to Sell House", "The Story Behind Using a St. Joseph Statue to Sell Your House", Stracke, Richard. What tribe did Joseph belong to? According to the Hebrew Bible, the Tribe of Ephraim (Hebrew: / , Efraym / Efrym) was one of the tribes of Israel. According to textual scholars, the Jahwist version of the story is notable as having only the Joseph tribes among these migrants, since it recounts only Jacob as having met Rachel, and the matriarchs of the other Israelite tribes Leah, Bilhah, and Zilpah do not appear. He was the son, so it was thought, of Joseph, the son of Heli,"[17]; or alternatively punctuated: "( . The firstborn's birthright was given to Joseph (1 Chronicles 5:2), but the kingdom inheritance was given to Judah. Pope Francis on 8 December 2020, released the apostolic letter Patris corde on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the declaration by Pius IX, on 8 December 1870, of Saint Joseph as patron of the Universal Church; for the same reason he declared a Year of Saint Joseph, from 8 December 2020, to 8 December 2021. P. de Letter, "The Theology of Saint Joseph". The two sons of Joseph replaced Reuben as the firstborn due to what Reuben did (1 Chronicles 5:1). "Contexts," pp 124. By esteeming Josephs two sons, their tribal names also indicated a double portion to Joseph (Genesis 48:22). Josephs life typifies Christ in many ways. Joseph then fled to Egypt with Mary and Jesus, and the angel appeared again, telling Joseph that Herod had died and instructing him to return to the Holy Land. But the words that rested upon Judah were indeed special. [13] The story emphasizes Jesus' awareness of his coming mission: here Jesus speaks to both Mary and Joseph of "my father," meaning God, but they fail to understand. Joseph was a protector of his family ( Matthew 2:13-23) When Herod pretended that he wanted to worship the newborn Baby in Bethlehem, God warned Joseph in a dream to take the Child and Mary, and flee to Egypt. 1. Venerated as a saint in many Christian sects, Saint Joseph is a biblical figure who is believed to have been the corporeal father of Jesus Christ. One of the "sons of Asaph" (cf. [99], In Sicily, where Saint Joseph is regarded by many as their patron saint, and in many Italian-American communities, thanks are given to Saint Joseph (San Giuseppe in Italian) for preventing a famine in Sicily during the Middle Ages. [71], The History of Joseph the Carpenter, written in the 5th century and framed as a biography of Joseph dictated by Jesus, describes how Joseph, aged 90, a widower with four sons and two daughters, is given charge of the twelve-year-old Mary, who then lives in his household raising his youngest son James the Less (the supposed author of the Protoevangelium) until she is ready to be married at age 14. With the present-day growth of Mariology, the theological field of Josephology has also grown and since the 1950s centers for studying it have been formed. St. Joseph is the especial patron of the Church. They were Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. [80], The earliest records of a formal devotional following for Saint Joseph date to the year 800 and references to him as Nutritor Domini (educator/guardian of the Lord) began to appear in the 9th century, and continued growing to the 14th century. And having come in, the angel said to her, "Rejoice, highly favored one, the Lord is with you; blessed are . He was accused of crimes he didnt commit. See also Reed's Chapter 3, pp. Already a patron saint of Mexico, Canada and Belgium, in 1870, Joseph was declared patron of the universal church by Pope Pius IX, and in 1955 Pope Pius XII established May 1 as the "Feast of Saint Joseph the Worker" to counter the Communists' May Day. Jesus ' brothers and sisters The Gospel of Mark (6:3) and the Gospel of Matthew (13:55-56) mention James, Joseph/Joses, Judas/Jude and Simon as brothers of Jesus , the son of Mary . All rights reserved. Another possibility is that since both Heli and Jacob have a similar name listed as their father (Matthan in Matthew, Matthat in Luke), a discrepancy that can easily be accounted for by error, that the names Heli and Jacob refer to the same person. [14], Christian tradition represents Mary as a widow during the adult ministry of her son. Joseph, Simons uncle, would have been born a generation earlier. [103][104] This reflects Saint Joseph's status as patron of workers. 2. Genealogies could only be traced back through the males, but also, Jews normally only married within their tribe. Jesus is also a member of the tribe of Judah . [41][42] Another possibility proposed by Julius Africanus is that both Joseph and his father were the sons of Levirate marriages. How many children did Mary have after Jesus? [52] Following the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, Joseph is told by an angel in a dream to take the family to Egypt to escape the massacre of the children of Bethlehem planned by Herod, the ruler of the Roman province of Judea. (Matthew 26:39) The cup would not pass.Jesus would be tried and crucified. According to the Torah, the tribe consisted of descendants of Manasseh, a son of Joseph, from whom it took its name. The last time Joseph appears in person in any of the canonical Gospels is in the narrative of the Passover visit to the Temple in Jerusalem when Jesus is 12 years old, which is found only in Luke. Anna solet dici tres concepisse Marias, Quas genuere viri Joachim, Cleophas, Salomeque. There are two traditions we need to mention. What was the most severe and terrifying punishment possible for disobeying church law? Joseph is the patron saint of the New World; and of the regions Carinthia, Styria, Tyrol, Sicily; and of several main cities and dioceses. Jesus qualifies as a legal consideration for the Throne under two lines! From this it is regarded that originally Ephraim and Manasseh were considered one tribe - that of Joseph. [60] Other scholars see Joseph and Jesus as the general village craftsmen, working in wood, stone, and metal on a wide variety of jobs. Matthew 1:18: "Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.".
