c. Ethics does not matter if you are working with nonhuman animals. Unethical behavior _____ is a systematic analysis of a firm's success in using funds earmarked for b. C. Values are organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life. D. (S)he communicates primarily via e-mail. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ethical problems and issues of social responsibility are:, People need to make a living. a. What constitutes ethical and unethical behavior is generally black and white and extremely clear-cut. B. An ethical dilemma refers to a situation where you must: D. a general mistrust between workers and management. Stakeholders are the individuals or groups who: d. Have an interest or concern in the activities of an organisation. Is it legal? When Angela graduated with a degree in computer science and started her software company, she posted a sign that read, "This company will always operate within the legal limits of the law." __ are groups or individuals who have a claim in some aspect of a company's products, operations, markets, industry, and outcomes. B. lower employee turnover. Researchers associated it with Nazi behaviors as an act of immorality, and not with one that is related to researchers working without regulation. C. How will it make me feel about myself? In response, the federal government passed laws requiring health warnings on all cigarette packages. A. schools A. Is it balanced? The practice of offering something in order to gain an illicit advantage is. D. management is insensitive to ethical issues. If a sentence is already correct, write CCC before the item number. A(n) ________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers. B. easily resolved by following the relevant laws. While he is normally against the idea of harming animals, Eric views animal research in the pharmaceutical industry as a way to improve drugs that will benefit mankind. D. How can I avoid taking the blame? _____ is considered the father of free market capitalism. c. Animal research provides platforms to do experiments that are difficult to perform on humans. A. not easily resolved. C. business people are expected ________ is the final stage of cognitive moral development, according to Lawrence Kohlberg. b. Unethical research behaviors that existed prior to the Vietnam War, c. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. D. her aversion to cheating, stealing, and dishonesty. C. a reduction in lawsuits. If a sentence is already correct, write CCC after it. Performing the Selected Desired Course of Action to Resolve the Ethical Dilemma. a) 1 and 3 b) 1 and 2 c) 1, 2 and 3 d) 2, 3 and 4 Correct Answer: C C. teamwork eliminates a need for personal ethics. B. the first step toward D. Is there a desirable alternative? Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: D. the nation's business schools that tolerate unethical behavior in students. b. b. C. We cannot expect people in the U.S. to all follow similar ethical patterns because there are too many cultures to deal with. B. always end up bringing out the best in us. B. Which of the following would most likely involve ethical concerns? Which of the following is NOT a secondary stakeholder group? The most vulnerable segment of demography when it comes to financial scams are: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed to provide oversight of. They protect members from practices that may result in public condemnation b. This was a case of "buyer beware." a. It is the right thing to do. What could be the moral philosophy used in this business decision? Ethics is the standard of behavior by which conduct is judged. d. It is ecocentric, eco-effective with 5Rs rethink, reinvent, redesign, redirect and recover, b. Beliefs or guiding principles that are core to the organisation and help steer the right actions. The Consumers' Bill of Rights decreed by President John F. Kennedy specified all of the following EXCEPT the right to. After receiving a verbal okay from the supervisors, he then proceeds to pass around a written form of the new policy and asks all members of the team to initial it. A friend offers to share with you a term paper previously prepared for her Introduction to Business class last semester. C. her expectation that all employees follow the laws that apply to the business. Ethical behavior covers a ________ range of conduct than legal behavior. During this phase of the ethical decision making process includes a review of ethical codes, published evidence based practices, declaratory statements, professional position papers and the professional literature. She worked as a registered nurse in the critical care area of a local community hospital and, at this time, she was committed to become a nursing educator. Ethics are the moral principles or values that generally govern the conduct of an individual. D. Enrons and WorldComs executives were acquitted of crime because they were using generally accepted accounting principles, and no whistleblowers came forward to attest to any wrongdoing. C. the Golden Rule. false. Bioethics is a subcategory of ethics. This story indicates that moral absolutes are very prevalent today in business settings. B. always end up bringing out the best in us. If you were a part of this work team, which question would you ultimately ask yourself before initialing your approval of this policy? D. watchdogs and whistleblowers. A. her commitment to high ethical standards of behavior. D. integrity, Which of the following terms describes someone who reports illegal or unethical behavior? With respect to ethical behavior, this sequence of events is: D. not really a concern. A. people may begin to think that any behavior that is legal is acceptable. A(n) _____ exists when an individual must choose whether to advance his or her own interests, those of the organization, or those of some other group. Which of the following is a reason why Dr. John Money's decisions in his treatment of Bruce Reimer can be deemed unethical? d. The guidelines were relevant but it was too difficult to practically employ them all in one moment. Which statement best describes ethical formulation? C. reports health or other corporate emergencies to 911. D. Enron's and WorldCom's executives were acquitted of crime because they were using generally accepted accounting principles, and no whistleblowers came forward to attest to any wrongdoing. Agreements that create benefits for only the shareholders. C. How will it make me feel about myself? B. strict penalties for illegal activities. What does Barbaro's account tell you about Mehmed's army? The only common standards of ethical behavior in the U.S. are reflected in religious teachings. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: A. profits. A. everyone with whom the business has dealings. B. tax accountants doing their job. The Milgram experiment was a famous and controversial study that explored the effects of authority on obedience. According to Adam Smith's version of capitalism, the values each individual must have to produce for the common good are propriety, prudence, reason, __________ and promoting the happiness of mankind. This was a case of "buyer beware." Chapter 8 - Communications and Networks (Quiz). Individual differences in relation to a generalized belief about how one is affected by internal versus external events or reinforcements is known as. c. Federal regulations do not have strict guidelines. The ________________ desires to find a solution to a social problem rather than to simply earn profits. This suggests that there may be situations where ________ to cheat, steal, or lie. Business relationships often present ethical dilemmas that are: Which of the following is a correct statement? Forecasting sales for the next year. C. teamwork eliminates a need for personal ethics. Which one of the statements about ethics is true? D. new age realism. B. religious institutions Researchers are no longer legally allowed to harm research participants. D. can bring out the best in employees. Teleology is a philosophy that states that, an act is morally right or acceptable if it produces a desired result, The types of moral philosophy discussed in the text include, According to Kohlberg's model of cognitive moral development, different individuals make different decisions in similar ethical situations because. B. Given the ethical lapses that are prevalent today in our businesses, which of the following can be done to restore trust in the free-market system and leaders in general? 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. d. The conditions in an organization that limit or permit ethical or unethical behavior. The danger in writing new laws to correct behavior is that: Given the ethical lapses that are prevalent today in our businesses, which of the following can be done to restore trust in the free-market system and leaders in general? Ethics is determined by self-interest. A. whistleblower C. These people, who are the first to be asked where something is located, are trained to treat customers as guests. Is it balanced? It clearly defined informed consent and what it means to be a research participant. Two components of organizational justice are distributive justice and procedural justice. A. monitors employees who work overtime. A. Establishing a formal code of ethics is: These guidelines, developed by the U.S. D. executed its responsibility to its owners. c. Morals are a foundation for ethical behavior. B. Accountability is accepting responsibility for one's own actions. _____ is right or acceptable behavior in terms of the consequences for the individual. D. can bring out the best in employees. C. a full-time compliance officer monitoring employee behavior. There were clinical psychologists who acted as consultants and were on-call or on site. An organization that has a strong ethical environment usually has a core value of placing _____ interests first. Which of the following was part of the procedure or outcome of the Tuskegee Syphilis study? B. should focus on improving corporate profit. Strict global regulations require it. B. trust and cooperation. Which of the following is a general principle of the Belmont Report? Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! B. people will see the difference between ethics and legality. Disney's popcorn-people program is a four-day training program that is aimed to prepare personnel who clean their theme park to be information guides. B. more limited All of the following are elements of an ethical culture EXCEPT: ___ ties an organization's products directly to a social concern through a marketing program. Selecting the Best Possible Solution. b. Laws represent the minimum guidelines that companies must follow, whereas a firm's ethical stance may venture beyond the minimum level of compliance. Which dimension of social responsibility refers to business's contributions to society? D. stockholders. Nurses must be fair when they distribute care, for example, among the patients in the group of patients that they are taking care of. d. The guidelines of the Nuremberg Code were more explicitly written in the perspective of research participants. A. According to researchers, normative values largely originate from all of the following EXCEPT: A set of values, beliefs, goals, norms, and ways to solve problems that employees of an organization share. When WorldCom used intentional accounting irregularities to make the company look more profitable than it actually was, it: Nonmaleficence is doing no harm, as stated in the historical Hippocratic Oath. Elena, an employee at ABC Marketing, has observed misconduct at work and wonders if she should report it. "Is it balanced?" C. It is the law in the U.S. C. We can find common moral values that many Americans uphold, including respect for human life, self-control, honesty, integrity, and courage. If you were a part of this work team, which question would you ultimately ask yourself before initialing your approval of this policy? C. moral Which of the following statements describes ethics?a. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the role of language in society? A. D. a general mistrust between workers and management. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: c. Organizational factors. Nurses encourage patients to make their own decision without any judgments or coercion from the nurse. A 2001 BBC created a filmed replication of the Zimbardo Prison experiment. It is a national committee that reviews all research conducted in most U.S. hospitals, universities, and organizations that support research. D. capitalism forces people. PLEASE NOTE: The contents of this website are for informational purposes only. Enron and WorldCom participated in inappropriate accounting methods. Nurses are accountable for their nursing care and other actions. Researchers and healthcare providers lost the trust of some members in African American communities. B. corporate responsibility Descriptive - Prescriptive 3. Were all appropriate professional resources, including codes of ethics and the professional literature, employed to resolve the ethical dilemmas. B. an individual's behavior is influenced by the behavior of others. A. force us to make poor choices. Bernie Madoffs Ponzi scheme swindled about $65 million from customers who invested with his firm. All ethical behaviors are legal, and all unethical behaviors are illegal. B. enable responsible employee conduct. C. How will it make me feel about myself? D. will be adversarial because seldom does either side believe in win-win situations. Which ethics-based question would be most helpful in evaluating these situations? A. dancing around issues should be part of a firms code of ethics. Ethical behavior at work is learned by: Businesses are no different. Bioethics addresses ethical concerns like those that occur as the result of advancing science and technological advances. In addition to utilizing these resources, the nurse can take appropriate actions when faced with an ethical dilemma by understanding and applying the ethical guidelines provided in the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics, the American Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the World Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the American Nurses Association's Standards of Care and Standards of Practice, American Nurses Association's position papers such as that which describes the ethical use of narcotic analgesics at the end of life even if this medication hastens death, state board of nursing declaratory statements, and the International Nurses Association's Code of Ethics. C. (S)he has a capacity to serve as a counselor and an investigator. Which of the following is a reason that demonstrates the merits of animal research? According to the text, business ethics comprises organizational principles, values, and __________ that may originate from individuals, organizational statements, or from the legal system. (TCO 4)) A (n) ________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers (Points : 1) legal corporate responsibility compliance . In the sentences below, draw a line through any incorrect verb form and write the correct past Quickly and professionally. Which of the following statements best states what the estate, L'Abri, symbolizes?A.It represents the antebellum South, valuing tradition and maintenance of thepast.B.It represents the power and wealth of the upper class.C.It symbolizes a class hierarchy, Which of the following statements best states what the estate, L'Abri, symbolizes? For example, nurses are held to ethical principles contained within the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics. When managers disregard ethical concerns, the likely result is: Which of the following statements best defines the term "ethics"? B. A. treat someone unfairly. C. Ponzi schemes are not illegal. Is it legal? Which of the statements related to ethics in business is FALSE: A. In a dilemma all of the alternatives have negative consequences, so the less harmful choice is made. Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? d. Ethics can be difficult to understand and hard to get right. C. compliance b. D. As is often the case today, some leaders will look at each situation individually when making value judgments. Which of the following "ethics check questions" would you consider first? D. Values determine the rightness or wrongness of behavior. The purpose of sobriety checkpoints that are set up by community and state police is to deter drunk driving and ultimately save lives. C. Making the government accountable for business leader behavior will restore trust. B. taught by attending company-sponsored seminars. C. growing in popularity. Is it legal? C. Integrity He explains to the supervisors that the new policy will be posted in the break rooms on each floor of corporate headquarters. C. Developing the marketing plan for the next year. B. her commitment to respect the law. It is a system of formal and repeated behaviors that unite people. C. prices. B. anti-social The right to safety c. The right to be informed d. The right to be ethical e. The right to be heard. B. c. Researchers discovered a treatment for syphilis. a. Federal regulations require at least five members: one whose focus is on the sciences, one whose research focus is non-scientific, and at least one with no affiliation to the institution itself. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act made it illegal for U.S. businesses to issue bribes to foreign government officials. D. Is it a generous amount? Profit - Loss Which of the following is correct? B. A. What group believe that only one thing is intrinsically good? B. choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives. C. lower prices. B. A. can encourage employees to deceive customers. Promote excellence in nursing by enabling future and current nurses with the education and employment resources they need to succeed. B. unnecessary given the level of government regulation. B. A. it is absolutely wrong A. a. D. Is it a generous amount? b. IRBs are local to specific institutions that review and are liable for the research they approve. D. learned by observing the actions of others in the organization. d. The discovery that World War I prisoner treatments left hundreds of thousands in traumatized conditions. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? The nurse must be faithful and true to their professional promises and responsibilities by providing high quality, safe care in a competent manner. b. All ethical behaviors are legal, and all unethical behaviors are illegal. C. must be ignored when corporate ethics are developed. It allows researchers to explore research questions that examine change over time since often times animals used in research have shorter lifespans than humans. George is experiencing: The Philip Morris Corporation launched a marketing campaign aimed at reducing smoking by youths. Beneficence is doing good and the right thing for the patient. Which of the following is not one of the six "spheres of influence" individuals are subjected to when confronted with an ethical choice? false. Cigarette producers refused to voluntarily place health warnings on their packages. A. conform to laws and regulations. Problem Definition. A. can encourage employees to deceive customers. Which of the following is not a recognised form of organisational justice? Psychologists strive to be aware of their own belief systems, values, needs, and limitations and the effect of these on their work. C. often force us to choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives. Suggest her supervisor to terminate the contract with Firm A, Christmas and New Year holidays are high seasons for traveling. economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic. d. It argued that ethics is overrated and that scientific progress will unambiguously be hindered by an unwarranted focus on ethical behavior. b. C. all levels of management. The government was compelled to protect them due to the fact that too many people would lose their jobs. B. lower employee turnover. b. When Angela graduated with a degree in computer science and started her software company, she posted a sign that read, "This company will always operate within the legal limits of the law." C. choose between a correct and an incorrect option. It is the right thing to do. Which of the following statements best describes an opportunity? D. How can I avoid taking the blame? Example 1. In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of ethical practice in order to: Ethics, simply defined, is a principle that describes what is expected in terms of right and correct and wrong or incorrect in terms of behavior. B. should be based on fairness, honesty, openness, and moral integrity. D. a firm's responsibility to its owners. Bob, a company owner, offers a $200,000 bribe to an auditor to hide the company's financial loss in order to keep his shareholders' trust and avoid laying off hundreds of employees. 4. Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations. D. works in the human resource department. B. acted in an acceptable business manner. It mandates that employers provide safe and healthy working conditions. Which of the following is NOT a component of immediate job context that may relate to opportunity for misconduct in the workplace? C. instilled by the leadership of outside consultants. b. Many individuals today believe that ethical behavior is determined by what is best for them at the time. b. B. With respect to business ethics, it can be said that "it takes two to tango." D. Employees demand it. Rather than try to follow a . c. Business, politics and private life share the same ethics as part of a moral community, c. Rights listed in the UN Declaration of Human Rights 1948.
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