Had Hitlers claims against Poland been negotiated peacefully, not only would he have succeeded in averting the outbreak of war with Poland and the Western Allies, but he would not have felt the need to sign the Hitler-Stalin Pact of August 1939 carving up eastern Europe between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. He believed that a war with Russia would lead to the downfall of both empires.. The United States and the British Commonwealth provided 55 percent of all the aluminum the Soviet Union used during the war and more than 80 percent of the copper. Also see r/History or r/AskHistorians. WebOf course, the easiest way Germany could have won World War II was by avoiding a fight with Britain, France, and the United States of America. Why Dont Americans Remember So we have US as a major factor in Western Front. WebRelatives and friends have buried children and others killed in a Russian missile attack on the central Ukrainian city of Uman. This isnt to say the U.S. won the war on its own. He believes that World War One could have been prevented, if Archduke Franz Ferdinand had survived the assassins bullet. Individual Americans supported one side or the other, although the majority were sympathetic to the Allies. A wild card is whether the 1918 flu epidemic would have played out differently. That neatly sums it up. But we must also note that Lend Lease started without US joining the war, on FDRs initiative, andit would be there until the end of the war even if US did not join the war. Additionally, without bombing, and the need to maintain a large enough army to fight on several fronts, there would have been less need to use forced labor in the factories, thus boosting production. The German Army was practically at the gates of Moscow in late 1941. There would have been no Yugoslavian uprising delaying Barbarossa by two months and Moscow would have been taken in late 1941. British-built armour plate also had a much higher nickel content 3 per cent versus 1 per cent for Russian-made steel which reduced the risk of armour spalling (i.e. metal splinters inside the tank) when the tank was hit by non-penetrating rounds.137 Although designed as infantry support tanks and employed in that role by the Red Army, the 2-pounder gun did not have an HE round, which reduced the value of the tanks in that role. In addition, much of the $31 billion worth of aid sent to the United Kingdom was also passed on to the Soviet Union via convoys through the Barents Sea to Murmansk. In World War II, the three great Allied powersGreat Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Unionformed a Grand Alliance that was the key to victory. History Forum for World History - Historical Events, Historians, Archaeology, Ancient History, Modern History, Human History, History Books, Military History. No one talks about this officially, and Stalin never, I think, left any written traces of his opinion, but I can say that he expressed this view several times in conversations with me.". These freed up Soviet resources to concentrate on combat vehicle production. Sorry Soviet and British Nationalists: the USA economic, industrial and operational/tactical contributions were key: You know, that's the crux of the problem in all these discussions: practically. Would Russia have won ww2 without the US? Germany's defeat came about from a number of much larger factors. Defeat never came down to one battle or one campaign. Which still means the answer to the OP is yes, the Allies could win. Why America Was Indispensable to the Allies Winning World War II Franz Ferdinand was the strongest spokesman for peace in Austria-Hungary. They were rapidly obsoleted and were relegated to back line duties (reserve, regional back line defense, training) towards 1943 due to speed of technological advancement on both sides. 2 US taking on Japan and preventing them from attacking anyone else isan important contribution, but especially in the light of #1, it doesnt seem to be critical. Although Allied aid was used directly to supply the armed forces with both durable goods and consumables, indirectly it probably released resources to households. The Lend-Lease act was enacted in March 1941 and authorized the United States to provide weapons, provisions, and raw materials to strategically important countries fighting Germany and Japan -- primarily, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China. The British and Soviet war efforts were supported strongly by lend lease weapons from the US. By September 1944, we see Allies only coming to German border: The disproportionate advance of Allies in Western Front in the late stages of the war compared to the advance in Eastern Front after this point is due to German staff trying to prevent a Soviet takeover of entire Germany, and preferring an occupation by the other Allies. WebMost Russians believe the Soviet military would have been able to win World War II without the efforts of the U.S. or its allies, a new poll finds. However, I have serious doubts that the Germans would have been able to win the war had the USA stay neutral. Afterwards, he sent troops to occupy the Czech Republic on May 15, 1939 in flagrant violation of the terms of Munich Pact. Most Russians believe the Soviet military would have been able to win World War II without the efforts of the U.S. or its allies, a However it doesnt seem to be critical to the wars result. By the same token, the extraordinary pitch of mobilization achieved by the Soviet Union in 1942 and early 1943 was not sustainable. Faced with these realities and incensed by the attack on Pearl Harbor, everyday Americans enthusiastically supported the war effort. Dont Violate the Munich Pact by Occupying the Czech provinces of Bohemia and Moravia. Had the German invasion of Russia occurred in other climatic conditions, and with the Japanese army attacking in the eastern region, perhaps the result would have been different. Churchill is particularly a factor in this. Much contention. I already posted a similar thread about US involvement in WWI. Thousands of kilometers of advance, for nothing, practically. Yet, the Germans lacked in numerous other ways. In the case of WWII, considering the American aids which sustained the British war effort and the Soviet resistance without Americans, London and Moscow would have had to do well more and to pay a higher price to defeat Nazi Germany. W. Without the need to fight in the Atlantic; to transport large amounts of troops, equipment, and supplies across the entire continent; and the necessity to defend against Allied bombing, Germany could have massively reduced its U-boat, locomotive, and anti-aircraft gun and ammunition production and converted at least part of these capacities into the production of more aircraft and equipment for land warfare. But for the sake of a full spectrum analysis, lets assume that Lend Lease was tied to US joining the war, and if US did not join, there would be no Lend Lease. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. What would have happened if the Allies lost ww1? Won On May 11, 1947, 27 people were rescued, having spent nearly three weeks in the icebound wreck. On: July 7, 2022. By doing so it practically ensured defeat. From there, it flew 5,650 kilometers to the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, one of some 14,000 aircraft sent by the United States to the Soviet Union during World War II under the massive Lend-Lease program. Less than six months later, France and Britain were dragged into the war. A map of lend-lease shipments from the United States to the U.S.S.R. from 1941-45. What were strength estimates of German forces in Budapest and Munich? WebThis June, seventy-five years will have passed since the largest invasion fleet in the history of warfare landed on five beachheads in Normandy, France.On Tuesday, 6 June 1944, D-day kicked off the Allied operation to liberate Western Europe from Nazi control. They are related because both buildups on both sides of the cold war started during WW2 to fight the Axis powers. The war might have ended in 1915 or 1916 with a negotiated peace The others were never found. His intended purpose of this second conference would have been to redress Germanys remaining legitimate grievances stemming from the unjust Treaty of Versailles and thereby secure a more just and lasting peace to avert the potential outbreak of World War II. Nazi Germany had a powerful High Seas Fleet, but it was still really no match for the British Royal Navy and it never really could be. Should we condemn the French Revolution? 2 US taking on Japan and preventing them from attacking anyone else. This particular C-47 was sent to the Far North and spent the war conducting reconnaissance and weather-monitoring missions over the Kara Sea. Rather, the consequence of lend-lease was to virtually bankrupt this country and lead to the collapse in our manufacturing base, whilst the Marshall Plan created one of the strongest economies in the world - who got the short straw? In early 1915, Germany introduced a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic. We all know how the war turned outwith an overwhelming Soviet-Western Allied victory over Nazi Germany ending with the destruction of Germany and the death by starvation of millions of its citizens. The Great Debate | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans on politics, society, foreign policy, philosophy and tech. The disparage of manpower and supplies in the lineups are impressive, which makes what Germans achieved in North Africa even more noteworthy. Germany built no heavy bombers and lacked any truly effective long range aircraft. Would The Allies Have Won Ww1 Without America? That bogged down the men and material that could have been used in the invasion of the Soviet Union. ", In 1963, KGB monitoring recorded Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov saying: "People say that the allies didn't help us. Without U.S. entry, there would have no Versailles Treaty, termed a diktat by Hitler, who used it to arouse Germany against the Weimar Republic and Wilsons League of Nations. Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, fifteen years older than FDR and highly respected by him as an open-minded, patriotic Republican, had had Hopkins to lunch in his office at the Pentagon the day before he left for Tehran expressly to explore how they could stiffen the presidents resolve. Fact: Adolf Hitler Could Have Won World War II I am not one of those Americans who enthusiastically embrace the "chestnuts out of the fire" myth. WebIn the 20032004 Captain America story arc Cap Lives (Captain America Vol. Perhaps my original question should have been "What would have happened in WWII if there had been no Spam?". Most Russians believe the Soviet military would have been able to win World War II without the efforts of the U.S. or its allies, a new poll finds. Of course, we are not taking tactical considerations into account. Relatives and friends have buried children and others killed in a Russian missile attack on the central Ukrainian city of Uman. WebGermany and Italy Japans alliesresponded by declaring war against the United States. Germany had the military They wanted to make sure Roosevelt didnt accept Churchills arguments to delay Overlord, the code name for the cross-channel attack, particularly now, when he was on his way to meet Stalin, to whom he had been promising a second front, as the Russians referred to it, for well over a year. A major question, a major discussion topic. So in World War One, I think fresh American troops helped change the outcome. After the war, it was transferred to civilian aviation, carrying passengers over the frozen tundra above the Arctic Circle. The problem is the flanks. British Matilda tanks are loaded onto a ship for transportation to the U.S.S.R. as part of the Lend-Lease program. With Britain gone, Hitler could have transferred more of his Panzer Divisions from France as well as the Afrika Corps. However non-combat aid like trucks, radios are an important factor. WebIf the US continued to send supplies to the Allies, then the Allies probably win, nothing else appearing. But we have much to learn from that achievement as we face our troubles today. The US had massively increased production of planes and had developed some of the best single engine fighters of the war. Allies have won Germany had the military potential to defeat France and could have likely forced Britain to make peace, but with a Navy less than one-sixth the size of Britains, it had no means of attacking U.S. territory, let alone defeating the U.S. military. This might have led to the curious prospect of Nazi Germany, France and Britain fighting on the same side, however briefly, in a war against the Soviet Union. Spam saved the Soviet Union? In WW2, theres little doubt that Britain would have had to quit the war without lend-lease. I already posted a similar thread about US involvement in WWI. Instead, he is universally despised as the German leader who killed five million Jews in the Holocaust and presided over the destruction of Germany in 1945. After demanding Slovakia declare independence, Czech President Emil Hocha traveled to Germany to meet with Hitler and request a German guarantee of the Czech Republic. Recall that 75% of the German soldiers killed in WWII were killed by the A Japanese attack on the Soviet Union, on the other hand, would have put Josef Stalin in the very difficult situation of also fighting a two-front war. Did the Allies win ww1 because of the US? 3 US as the major part of landings in Northern Africa, Italy and Europeis an important bit. This prompted Germany to declare war on the United States, which, in turn, led to the United States to declare war on Germany on December 11, 1941. The consideration that the possibility of landings tying German forces before invasion comes to mind. Could the Allies have won World War 2 without America? 21st Army Group could advance from Venice/Trieste to Vienna and Prague, but there's no one on their flanks. So, until 1944 summer, Soviets were practically alone in Europe. On the Soviet side, the Western Front still had 328 tanks left in thirteen tank brigades and the 1st Guards Motorized Rifle Division (1GRMD) by the end of October: thirty-three KV-1, 175 T-34, forty-three BT, fifty T-26 and thirty-two T-60. Im not sure if Germany would have won but they might have ended up with more favorable terms or even just went back to their original borders. This, of course, was the ultimate objective of Chamberlains accommodationist policy of Nazi Germany all along.
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